Nothing ever cry summertime than sunflowers . Those bright , jaundiced efflorescence , with flower petal that resemble the sun ’s irradiation are everything you need to invigorate your yard . To prepare that helianthus garden bed for the next summertime , you must plan about what character of sunflower you should have .
Yes , you read that right wing . There are different types of sunflowers . As a matter of fact , there are 100 mintage of the prime scatter all over the Earth . We would not cover it all , for sure , but in this post , you will incur some of the most popular type of sunflowers you could select from .
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Related : Types Of Flowers
Sunflower facts
Before we get to the types of sunflowers , let us first have a roundup of some of the most interesting helianthus facts and small beer that you should be cognisant of when it comes to these howling flowering plant .
Sunflower symbolism
Having been around for more than 8,000 years , with a taxonomical register date stamp to as early as the 1800s , it is normal to have a spate of symbolisms surrounding the sunflower . As a aboriginal American flower , it is referenced in many native American ritual practices , consume as food , and apply for its medicative properties . As such , here are some of the helianthus symbolisms out there .
In Greek mythology , helianthus are connect to the passion and treason of the sun god Apollo . He cheated on a girl for a princess . The princess was buried alive by her begetter and in brokenheartedness , she was turned into a helianthus by Apollo . But in most meaning associations , it is touch base to many symbolisation focus on the sun .
For one , it is known for being happy flowers and as such are associated with felicity , dedication , idolisation , and longevity . In China , sunflowers are associate with energy and unspoiled fortune . They are fall in as3rd anniversary giftsin all of China . For the native Americans , it symbolize bountifulness and provision .
In religious symbolism , it is connected to religious enlightenment , true statement , and light . As a matter of fact , they were impart into place of worship and were used as decorative pieces in robes , crowns , and garments by the magnanimousness around the world .
Most significantly , they are the ultimate symbolisation of promise and peace . In 1996 , it was opt by the reality ’s acme to represent a nuclear - liberal world . Since then , sunflowers were planted around old missile bases across Ukraine and a pot of atomic bases in the former USSR , in Chernobyl , as well as Hiroshima and Fukushima .
25 types of sunflowers
As has been bring up , there are at least a hundred metal money of sunflower out there . While we would not cover all of them , this leaning here is made for a practical reason : you could use it to narrow down the safe sunflower alternative to put in your landscape painting or line it up in container on the porch . So , be it for beautification or fresh peak cuts , here are 25 types of helianthus for you .
Tall sunflowers
The ones featured in this family maturate to at least 12 ft and above . Most of them are loan-blend but there are also aboriginal specie . If you need good borderline and accent plant , these should be a precedence .
1.Shweinitz’s sunflower(Helianthus schweinitzii)
This is considered as one of the rarest American sunflower species . It grows to up to 16 foot . Their efflorescence are hopeful yellow but are slightly small than traditional sunflower . They are identifiable for their daisy looking centers and petals .
2. Mammoth Russian sunflower (Helianthus annuus ‘Russian Mammoth‘)
It is one of the grandiloquent and oldest sunflower specie out there growing to up to 12 ft with wide , vast , and operose flowerheads . They have dense , proboscis - like base . They are a good focal period during the summertime but last long enough to be a static food rootage for bird and squirrels over the wintertime .
3.American giantsunflower (Helianthus annuus ‘American Giant‘)
This is one of the most beautiful box flowers out there , growing to up to 15 ft . It is a pollyannaish hybrid that is made for harsher mood thanks to its durable luggage compartment and ability to withstand heavy winds . As such , it makes a good windcheater for a corner landscape .
4.Sunforest mixsunflower
This one could produce to up to 15 ft with a ontogeny spread of up to 40 - column inch . This is the reason why a 4 - ft spacing in between planting is needed for it to reach its maximal tiptop .
5.Skyscrapersunflower (Helianthus annuus ‘Skyscraper‘)
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As the name suggest , it grows to up to 14 ft with slurred stalks and hard flower head that blossom 14 - inch petal . It also has a huge center that looks like an embossed shock . Its indestructible stalk are also made for harsh climate .
6.‘Heirloom Titan’ Giant Sunflowers
This one has a consistent growth of up to 14 ft . It has edible seeds which you could reap before summer ends , dry and pack for some munchers for the cold time of year or as toppers for parfaits and even salads . They have the traditional sunflower yellow flowers , with durable stalks , seed - tamp down centers .
7.California Greystripe
This is a favorite efflorescence for many birds and bees . It grows to up to 16 foot with a Brobdingnagian flower head , bright jaundiced petals , and a geometrical attend center with lots of seeds . It has thick stems , and easily becomes a beautiful focal period in any garden .
Dwarf sunflowers
These ones make beautiful container plants that you’re able to habituate as contrast plant life or indoor focal points for foresighted summer flower . Some of them have unique color splashes that make them a sight to lay eyes on in any garden , porch or terrace .
8.Sunny smilesunflower
This one blooms the integral summertime and grow to only 2.5 ft marvellous . They are skilful potted helianthus , with sturdy husk , well-to-do to grow , and are good for landscapes with participating pets and tike .
9.Suntastic yellowsunflower
The Suntastic tends to bloom at least 5 - 8 peak heads in one stem . They are identifiable for their brilliant , jaundiced petals and dark , almost black centers . The moody centre is slightly stamp out and it grows to just 1.5 foot .
10.Little Beckasunflower
This is another 1 - 2 ft sunflower have intercourse for its red doughnut effect around the petals . By mid - summertime , the halo shall overwhelm the chickenhearted , leave you hopeful orange sunflower flower petal . They are perfect for compact landscape and raised planter . They are pollenless sunflower .
11.Pacinosunflower (Helianthus annuus ‘PacinoCola’)
Like the Suntastic , this one also flower in large number . There are 4 - 10 flower heads in one sturdy stem , grow from 12 - 16 - inches . It has a lighter yellow vividness , a well - curated yellow gullible center , make it a dear heyday cut for vessel and arrangements .
12.Sundance Kidsunflower
It is one of the earliest if not the earliest breed of nanus sunflowers . They only grow to a max tallness of 2 ft , with fuzzy , custard yellow petals , chocolate dark-brown center and a color mix that fades to light red ink .
13.Teddy Bear sunflower
This one is known for its fluffy petals , hence the teddy bear name . Because of its singular , impenetrable look and eatable petals , it is used as garnish for naked cakes and salad . It only produce at 2 ft marvelous , pollenless and known for its profuse efflorescence .
14.Firecrackersunflower (Helianthus annuus ‘Firecracker’)
It is considered as a semi - gnome to dwarf case and is considered as a common sunflower maturate to 1.5 - 3 foot . It is perfect as container plants and grows at 20 - 30 cm in width . When it blooms , it produces favourable yellow and orange sunflower with prominent colored browned centers .
15.Topolinosunflower
While only growing to 2 ft , each base of this helianthus holds clusters of small flowerheads thanks to its ramification habit . The flowers are bright yellow in color and good as border and container plant .
Colored sunflowers
For that tinge of exoticness , distinctness and visual display , these colored sunflowers are what you should opt for . They are flashy , produce multifariously in different height and bloom with different tones .
16. Earthwalkersunflower
It is called as such because of the splash of earth musical note on its huge flower caput . It grows to up to 9 ft , producing several flowers per summer bloom . It has petals that are like daisies , with red , reddish brown brown , and rust orange petals . It has an raised center field of dark coffee and yellowish tiny sprinkling spread on it .
17.Terracottasunflower
It is one of the most distinguishable and very beautiful colored sunflowers out there . It produces an old shoal effect with that orange , cadaver brown and red shade splash in the petal , producing a unique glow . It grows to 5 ft and makes a good visual showing during declivity .
18.Chiantisunflower
It is one of the most democratic coloured sunflowers out there , used in efflorescence arrangements and bouquets . It has a alone , red wine pigment and is deliberate as one of the most deeply imbue sunflowers . It is pollenless , with a beautiful colored brown midpoint and originate at 6 foot .
19.Moulin Rougesunflower
It is one of the most exotic looking for helianthus out there . It has a ordered hue of burgundy red that does not fade even under constant pic to the Lord’s Day . It is a seek - after blossom cut used for bouquets and vases . It grow up to 4 foot .
20.Black Magicsunflower
If you want that mediaeval , witchy vibe , this is the coloured sunflower that you need . While there is no natural black helianthus , this is the close thing that you could get to black . Its petals are velvety , rise to 4 foot , and pollenless . They are perfect for Halloween ornament and special sweetness arrangements .
21.Strawberry Blondesunflower
Like the Little Becka , this one also has a halo . The flower petal are whitish icteric with a blush of reddish pinko with a hint of orange tree per petal , creating a halo effect . The dark dark-brown center of this flower make a beautiful contrast . Each theme bring about multiple flower stalks and grows to just 5 ft .
22.Sunrich Limesunflower
This one makes a beautiful flower cut with that immense peak headspring blooming on a exclusive stem . It is pollenless , fast develop ( reaching maturity at just 60 days ) . It acquire its name for its lime - non-white central disc and maize chicken petal . It is a loanblend , growing to 6 ft .
23.Autumn Beautysunflower
If you want to occupy your landscape painting with the tones of the sunset and fall leaves , this one is a helianthus for you . It has the colors of gloam : dark yellow , plush red , rust Orange River with sunny yellow corners . It grows to 5 foot , blooming by late summer to mid - fall and remain a firm intellectual nourishment source for bee and birds during wintertime .
24.Red Sunsunflower
This is another sundown flower with a beautiful dark centre , and daisy - like flower petal that slice from warm bronze to sunglasses of gold . It grow to 6 ft and each stem produces multiple blossom heads ( at least 10 per radical ) the full summertime . It put up a good contrast and warm incandescence to bright colored flower in your landscape .
25.Ruby Eclipsesunflower
This one produces a Brobdingnagian bloom promontory , an as huge moody chocolate-brown center that looks like an heart gazing around the landscape painting . It grows to 6 ft , with soft , crimson red and rusty orange petals with bright yellow tips . It is pollenless and is just a landscape painting stunner .
FAQs on sunflowers
Are purple black sunflowers real?
Yes , and there are at least 50 species of them . These species go to the genus Helianthus . The sunflowers included in this would be the Ruby Eclipse , Chocolate Gold , Claret and Chianti .
Is it normal for sunflowers to fade into purple?
Yes . As a matter of fact , the purple pigments across the parting , halt , and petal make the helianthus UV protected . The paint is cry anthocyanin which in logic , makes the helianthus asunflowerbecause it makes them resistant to getting burnt even in long sun photo .
How long do sunflowers bloom?
They ordinarily bloom for two weeks directly , set about from early summertime . Some species , however , could blossom longer , extending to diminish and up to early winter . But the whole plant can last for a distich of calendar month and with minimum care requirements .
What to do with sunflowers after they die?
When the sunflowers turn brown and kick the bucket out , it is the sign for harvesting the seeds . One indicator would be plumper seeds come out of the center . rationalise it with scissors , target its cardinal disc down to a container to overtake all the seeds .
Why are my sunflower heads empty?
There are vary reasons . One would be that the species you have is pollenless . Other reasons would be lack of pollination due to pests .
What are the rarest sunflower species?
If you want to score the rarest sunflowers , here are the species that you should retard out first :
Where can I buy a sunflower plant?
Because sunflowers are comfortable to take precaution of , you would find ejaculate and seedling in your local nurseries . But if you are looking for legit store where you could buy one , here are some stores where you could check over it from :
you could also contain for helianthus seeds and seedlings on the come online stores :
Conclusion
Sunflowers are more than just boundary line works or focal point in your landscape painting . They are comfortable to implant , grow and take care of and apart from that , it comes in various types , a lot of uncanny benefits as well as deep symbolisms .
There is no wonderment why sunflower are so attractive but once you get to have a go at it these flowers beyond a bird ’s oculus view , you would understand why it means a lot of things to many people . Indeed , it is a well - get laid flower and for all dependable reasons .
