In the hushed , post - holiday weeks of winter , nothing enliven up a nurseryman with cabin fever like a fresh - off - the - presses , colorful and beguiling seed catalog .
This meter - honored resource has its roots in antiquity . TheBritish Agricultural Historical Society ( BHS)archives account a burgeoning seeded player trade wind in the recent 1200s . By the 1590s , market nurseryman were a growing detail of seed supplier .
One of them was Richard Gardiner , a linen draper who rear veggie for cut-rate sale as produce and seed . This was a withering point of pestilence , craw bankruptcy , and famine , and he react by planting his fields with 700closed cabbage ( headed)to hold the starving .

Photo by Nan Schiller
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In 1599 , Gardiner published a pamphlet titled “ Instructions for manure , sowing , and planting of Kitchin Gardens . ”
It is describe in the annals of the BHS , as well as in a riveting record book , “ The Making of the English Gardener : Plants , Books and Inspiration , 1560 - 1660 , ” by Margaret Willes , useable on Amazon .

Photo by Nan Schiller
The Making of the English Gardener
A mere 30 pages , his guide is pack with cookery backsheesh and recipes for nutrient broth and salads . And , it lists farm and seed usable for purchase , fix it one of our earliest seed catalogs .
Gardiner was a harbinger in the movement to reach food security one garden at a time . Today ’s catalogs continue the tradition , offering quantities and varieties fit for the home gardener .

The terminal figure “ house gardener ” encompasses a wide array of folks from those with 40 Acre ( and the proverbial mule ? ) toa few grass on the terrace .
Seed catalogs are for all of us , and each year companies compile their best horticultural achievements to engagement for us to peruse .
Here ’s how to sift through an abundance of selection , and zero in on what you want :

1. Get the Lay of the Land
commence your browsing – where else ? – at the beginning . depend for a key to symbols used throughout the publication , and any guides to language used throughout .
Next , move into the coordinate section . They include headings like yield , herbs , veg , peak , perennials , bouncy industrial plant , and garden gear .
They are usually interlard with a wealthiness of articles , recipes , and other item of involvement to gardener , in a drug user - favorable , magazine - style data format .

Some companies go into more point than others , so plant write - ups vary from one publication to another .
A plant verbal description may start withUSDA Hardiness Zones , follow by commend hour of sunlight , soil acidity , and moisture level .
It could go on to discuss starting indoors or out , when to transfer , spacing in the solid ground , summit and width , and the appearance of the leafage , prime , and get .

You ’ll find descriptions that include full term like organic , heirloom , and open - pollinated .
Organic product have not been treated with synthetic chemical and carry appropriate corroboration .
Heirlooms have at least 50 years of inheritance behind them . During this prison term , they have been passed from gardener to nurseryman and retained their original characteristics , having been open - pollinated , and therefore , never cross bred .

Or , you may simply bump a quaint verbal description of a tomato that was Martha Washington ’s favorite , with sweet red human body and a skin that never cracks . In this case , I go to the troupe ’s website for a staring description .
Sadly , many print catalogs are going by the roadside , and those that remain are abbreviated version of the content to be discover on fellowship website . Of of course , this is a boon for the online shopper !
If a issue lacks the information you seek , go online , or touch customer service by email or phone . You will also find customer review online , which are a great way to settle whether to try out a raw product .

2. Don’t Be Ruled by Climate Zones
Take USDA Hardiness Zones with a grain of salt , as they say . Some catalogue do n’t refer to them at all .
So , how do you know what to choose ?
Take the advice of a little clause I study in the 2016 variant of the Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds Rare Seed Catalog , which says that “ nearly any come in this catalog will grow in over 95 % of the USA . ” That ’s saying a lot , considering that their varieties are harvested all over the world .

The article say that USDA road map are based on modal winter temps that do n’t apply to summertime garden , so customers should take varieties from locations where the summer conditions tally their own .
I think that this philosophy has merit when buy product not endemic to the US . However , at the very least , expend hardiness zone guidelines to estimate frost dates .
Knowing the average engagement of the last icing is a great templet for bounce planting . And the mean date of the first frost is helpful for determining the feasibility of planting a second veg crop mid - summer , and what you may desire to give before the blow fly .

Did you know thatwhat grows as a perennial in a warm climatemay grow equally well in a cooler region , but it will become an annual that go off with the first frost ?
3. Underestimate Your Need for Seed and Overestimate Your Need for Space
One of the biggest fault home gardeners make is to purchase too much seed for their patch . And , while it ’s grand to share with friends , there ’s no need to tense up the budget , right ?
Here ’s a personal example :
I had read that I would need quarterpoundof aurora glory seeds for 125 straightforward foot . My daughter gave me 32 precious seeds harvest from her own plant .

Istarted these annuals indoors to give them a jump start , and transplanted them along a 20 - by - four - understructure fence ( 80 square feet ) .
Would you conceive theycoveredthat fence with flush all summertime long ?
And while I was marvel at how a little often goes a long path , other members of my family ( who shall remain nameless ) were discover ( too late ) that you ca n’t plant fourzucchinis , threepeppers , and threebush beansin a five - by - four - foot ( 20 square feet ) plot , when each zucchini grows to four substructure in diameter .

uncalled-for to say , we have greatly expanded our vegetable garden !
I find that buy oneseed packetof any throw diversity is always enough for us . But some gardeners have more way to spread out .
If you have acreage dedicate to crops or are create a border of flower along a private road , pull out a architectural plan on newspaper and make up one’s mind on a length and width for each type of plant life you ’d like to have . Then , interpret the descriptions of the mature sizing of your selections , and use your drawing to approximate how many of each you ’ll need .

It ’s also worth mentioning that not all seeds will sprout , and some more delicate specimens will not thrive in less - than - gross conditions . For some , this may be a rationality to corrupt more seed – but wait to make that decision until next winter , after you ’ve given a smaller measure of source a shaft first .
4. Beware the Lure of the Latest, Greatest
It ’s beguiling to go straight to the “ What ’s New ” pages to detect the most strange look Lycopersicon esculentum with pink position and purple stripes . However , there are no client reviews for it , veracious ?
Granted , the society stands behind its latest achievement , and likely it ’s a good one … however , I prefer to hear from the folk at home who have present it a endeavor and had success .
If you just ca n’t help yourself , purchase a single package of that shiny and bright newbie , give it a try , and be the first to report your findings on the company ’s site .
5. Comparison Shop
Do n’t rely on one catalog for all your pauperization . When you find a plant variety you care , see if you may locate it in several publication . If you may , chances are , the amount of seed per packet will be different .
Not to worry .
but win over the price per packet to the cost per unit of measurement .
Here ’s how :
If a packet of 25 tomato is $ 5.99 , divide 5.99 by 25 , and you ’ll get 0.2396 , or about 24 cent each . It ’s like take care at the unit monetary value in the grocery store to see if buying the economy size toilet newspaper is worth it .
Also , keep in mind that as with produce in the market , manifest constitutional production and heirloom miscellanea be given to be more , so be sure to liken products with similar qualities when factoring price into your decision .
Like Old Friends
In my mansion , the most exciting event after the wintertime holidays is the arriver of seed catalogs .
With mentation of sunshine and brim harvest baskets , I slowly browse the gorgeous pages , savour each description , and making voluminous promissory note .
I brush up on my Latin nomenclature and the health benefits of vegetable in a variety of colors unsung to me in my puerility . And there ’s always a picture or two ofsome gargantuan squashthat has win umpteen accolade .
Like one-time friend , the stick with three catalogs have been come regularly to my house for years . At the time of this piece of writing , they are free .
First isBaker Creek Heirloom Seeds , which states that they have “ one of the largest selections of seeds from the 19th hundred … to promote and preserve our farming and culinary heritage . ”
Next is Burpee , a well-thought-of company that has been “ innovating for 142 years . ”
And finally , Seed Savers Exchange , an organization “ give to the preservation of heirloom source . ”
I wish the caliber of their product , as well as their philanthropic missions , sustainable practice , and non - GMO commitment .
Do n’t leave theKitazawa Seed Co.andBluestone Perennials , a few contenders who were new to me this time of year , with adorable , exploiter - friendly catalogue .
establish in 1917 , Kitazawa narrow down in Asian vegetable seeds on the West Coast , and their catalog includes hand - draw illustration rather than photographs . Bluestone has been in business since 1972 , and all of the perennial plant life that they offer are grown sustainably .
I ’m also a rooter of shopping online , and you ’ll breeze through the equivalence shopping portion of your quest if you select to go this route , since websites are so easily searchable . Do n’t forget to natter a few of our favorites :
My ejaculate catalogue are constant fellow traveler until I site my orders and file them by , dog - eared and annotated , for future denotation or give to a friend . Make them a unconstipated part of your garden preparation and enjoy a forgotten pleasure – snail mail to cozy up with on a wintery afternoon .
And do n’t forget to check outour springtime garden checklistandbeginners guide to vegetable gardeningto start preparing for get those seed in the ground .
Photos by Nan Schiller and Allison Sidhu © Ask the Experts , LLC . ALL right RESERVED.See our TOSfor more item . Originally published on February 23rd , 2018 . Last updated March 4th , 2023 . ware photo via Yale University Press .
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