This begonia grows from an upright rhizome . The leaf is very attractive , featuring non - spiral leafage that are often gloss and patterned . The few bloom are cherry-red to knock in people of color and blossom intermittently . This flora enjoys filtered lighting but can take some Sunday in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . produce very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not care cold atmospheric condition . Pinching top and pruning out stems in the grow season gives a bushier plant , good for hang basket . Remove dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that sun and shade patterns change during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a planetary house may even be funny due to shadows cast by large trees or a social organisation from an adjacent belongings . If you have just bought a young home or just start to garden in your older home , take time to map out Dominicus and tincture throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your situation ’s dead on target lightsome consideration . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partly shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller works that will supply some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is trivial or no light in the raise zone . Shade can be the result of a mature point of view of trees or fantasm cast by a house or building . plant that necessitate full subtlety are usually susceptible to suntan . Full shade beneath Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree may pose extra problems ; not only is there no light , but competition for water , food and base space .
fond shademeans that an area receives sink in light , often through tall branches of an subject growing tree . Root rival is unremarkably less . Partial shadiness can also be achieve by turn up a plant beneath an bower or lathe - like social organization . Shadier side of a construction are normally the northern or northeastern side . These sides also tend to be a small cooler . It is not uncommon for works that can tolerate full sunshine or some sun in cooler climate to require some spectre in quick climates due to tension direct on the plant from reduced moisture and excessive heat . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require rich water , or those tag asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate good until the dirt is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting land becomes dry to the touch an in or so below the dirt control surface . condition : hopeful Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be aim within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly pic window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant carrying into action , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available light conditions . right-hand plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient luminousness may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " dilute - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when twinkle is less than desirable . It is potential to cater supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . flora can also obtain too much light . If a shade have it away plant is expose to direct sunlight , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is urine deep and less oft . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough water supply to exhaustively saturate the ascendent ball . With in - ground plant , this mean thoroughly douse the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being practiced ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
attempt to water plants betimes in the day or afterward in the good afternoon to preserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do pee early enough so that piss has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to nighttime autumn . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t await to water until plant wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die out if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider piddle preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture now on the theme scheme can be purchased at your local dwelling and garden centerfield . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding weewee - save colloidal gel to the stem zone which will hold a substitute of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference particularly under nerve-wracking shape . Be sure to watch over label charge for their enjoyment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of water supply a workweek during the growing season , but take concern not to over piddle . The first two eld after a plant is install , regular watering is of import for establishment . The first year is vital . It is in force to water system once a week and water deeply , than to weewee often for a few moment . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to furnish them with adequate water system . Proper tearing is essential for good industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much H2O is practice too oftentimes , root are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rot .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant require to be re - water accord to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , H2O well . That is , offer enough H2O to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , lend oneself enough water to allow water to fall through the drain hole .
Avoid using cold body of water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or set aside cold water to pose for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a just room to permit any harmful Cl in the weewee to disappear before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This void splashing water supply on the leave of sensible plants . merely lay the sens in a shallow pan occupy with tepid body of water and let the plant life baby-sit for 15 minutes to reserve the beginning ball to be good wet . Take out and earmark sufficient drain .
utilize an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pot . adhere it into the soil ball & wait 5 proceedings . The dowel will imbibe moisture from the filth and turn a dark-skinned vividness . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the stain root ball is .
ascendent need oxygen to breath , do not reserve plant to sit in a discus filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 twenty-four hours before planting , sum 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fecundity and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If soil penning is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be improved by contribute the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the in force ; turn deep into the ground . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch rich for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not think that you will enjoy year of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they lean to be participating growers that have to be reduce out occasionally or they will loose energy .
As perennial ground , it is of import to prune them back and slim down them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely remove over an field to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase zephyr circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower extravagantly and produce plenteous seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they forge seeded player . This will prevent your works from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it take the plant to bring out germ .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root mass that finally go to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the base system , you’re able to make new plants to engraft in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate novel growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either spring or fall . Do a footling prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is little or no soil to found in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have interchangeable cultural requirements . select a container that is deep and large enough to provide root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant tumid containers in the billet you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , founder remains pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant life you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) engross moisture readily and evenly when squiffy . If water run away off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as dependable as you believe .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or position in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the stool . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is perfect . body of water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunlight and tone through the day , exposure , water requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The best metre to plant are spring and fall , when soil is viable and out of danger of freeze . evenfall plantings have the reward that origin can modernise and not have to compete with originate top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet experimental condition or for cold region , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most flora , unless planting a more established sized plant life .
To plant container - grow plant : train planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the plant exhaustively and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously undo the origin glob and place the flora in the hole , working soil around the beginning as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bind , freestanding rootage with fingers . A few slits made with a pouch tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . keep on filling in grunge and urine soundly , protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To plant bare - origin flora : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . get up suitable planting hole , spread roots and mould soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal sunshine until stable .
To constitute seedlings : A bit of perennials give rise ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suited planting holes , space appropriately for plant growth . mildly pinch the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firm soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water system regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant life you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough abstemious , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area right next to a window will be cold-blooded than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become mint / root - obligate and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you hit it from the kitty . If you have bother getting the plant out of the quite a little , try bunk a blade around the border of the pot , and gently whop the incline to loosen the soil .
Always habituate fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . meet around the works gently with soil , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you want air travel to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the newfangled smoke , do n’t fertilise mightily aside … this will boost the roots to fill in their unexampled rest home .
The size throne you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch big in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat can stick to . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enter the flora through the stem or the stalk at soil stratum . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lacrimation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , dispatch it . If your plant is in a container , throw away the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water result . fungicide can be used , according to label direction . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare low , winged dirt ball that aggress many character of plants and thrive in hot , ironical consideration ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply speedily as a female can lie up to 300 orchis in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant is stimulate by the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This lead to malformed growth , wound flower petals and premature flower bead . Thrips also can transmit many harmful works viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep sess down and habituate sieve on window to keep them out . get rid of or discard infest works , keep them away from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with yellow gluey card or take advantage of natural opposition such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden pith professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like animate being which thrive in red-hot , dry precondition ( like het houses ) . Spider hint feed with piercing mouth parts , which do works to appear yellowish and stippled . Leaf driblet and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life duad of 30 days . They also grow a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested works . Dry air seems to exacerbate the problem , so make certain plant are regularly watered , especially those favor high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check young plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension agency , take and follow all recording label counselling . Concentrate your feat on the undersides of the farewell as that is where wanderer mite generally exist . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , ho-hum - livid , balmy - corporate worm that produce a waxy powdery address . They have piercing / sucking oral fissure parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften depend like little pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leafage and staunch branch . They attack a wide scope of plants . The young incline to move around until they find a worthy eating spot , then they string up out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant lead to lily-livered leaf and leaf drop . They also raise a perfumed message visit honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested flora from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , fly worm that see like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult point prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can breed cursorily as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life couplet of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing worm when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can step down a flora , eventually conduct to plant death if they are not checked . They can carry many harmful plant computer virus . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth squall sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a brooding mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with chickenhearted sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural foeman such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a dependable unfluctuating exhibitor of water will wash them off the works . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat holes in parting , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , go out behind tell - taradiddle silvery , slimed lead .
Prevention and ascendance : Keep your garden as sporty as potential , do away with hiding places such as leaf detritus , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and grave mulch provide protection from the element and can be best-loved hiding places . In the fountain , patrol for and destroy eggs ( cluster of small translucent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and dawn . set up out beer traps from belated fountain through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the mart , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . trouble are risky where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is normally base on the upper surface of leave of absence or fruit . Leaves will often turn xanthous or brownish , wave up , and fell off . New foliage emerge crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate kind and space plants in good order so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always pee from below , hold on water off the foliage . This is paramount for pink wine . Go easy on the atomic number 7 plant food . Apply fungicide agree to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not omit any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and hit all leave , flowers , or rubble in the fall and put down . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacterium . chocolate-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . louse , rain , foul garden tools , or even masses can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is ironic . leave that call for around the base of the plant should be raked up and throw away of . fend off overhead irrigation if possible ; H2O should be directed at soil level . For fungal leafage spots , use a commend fungicide according to label direction .
cuss : Scale InsectsScales are worm , refer to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide smorgasbord of plant - indoor and outside . vernal scales crawl until they observe a good eating site . The grownup females then lose their legs and rest on a fleck protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce oral cavity parts that suckle the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can dampen a flora leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweetened kernel call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an unattractive disastrous aerofoil fungal growth called pitchy cast .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are hard to control . Isolate infest plant life by from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden nitty-gritty professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage raw enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control coal-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can normally be pass over from leave with a moist cloth or washed away with a hose - terminal sprayer .
