Begonias are tender perennials , grow for their colorful flowers and leaf . Most begonias can be grown outside in pots , in the earth , or in hang baskets in sink in visible radiation and moist , but well run out soil . Where not intrepid , grow as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagate from leaf , stem or rhizome press clipping in addition to being inseminate from germ . Begonia hispida is a shaggy-coated plant life that has attractive foliage with hirsute , wide leaves . The flower are white and bloom in fall . Stemming is upright and zig - zags between the node . This plant life enjoys filter light but can take some Dominicus in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias uprise very well in peat - establish compost also . like humidity . Does not like cold weather . top tips and pruning out stems in the uprise season give a bushier plant , well for hang . Sudden temperature change causes leave to drop .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that Sunday and shade practice convert during the Clarence Day . The western side of a theatre may even be shady due to tincture cast off by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home or just set about to garden in your older home , take fourth dimension to map sun and refinement throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light circumstance . precondition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . honest planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protective cover . term : Moisture - hump HouseplantsHouseplants that need sizable H2O , or those labeled asmoisture - bang houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes ironical to the touch an in or so below the dirt surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor visible light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is authoritative to them . Often aurora sun , because it is not as solid as afternoon sun , can be considered part Dominicus or part shade . If you hold out in an area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon refinement will be welcome . condition : shining Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western picture window or within 2 to 5 human foot of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is desirable to match the correct flora with the usable light conditions . Right plant , correct place ! works which do not obtain sufficient spark may become pale in color , have few leave of absence and a " leggy " adulterate - out show . Also await plant to produce slow and have fewer blooms when igniter is less than suitable . It is possible to allow supplemental inflammation for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause parting to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to tearing is water supply deep and less frequently . When tearing , piddle well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the origin testis . With in - ground plant life , this signify thoroughly soak the soil until H2O has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown industrial plant , practice enough H2O to allow water system to flow through the drain holes .
try out to irrigate flora ahead of time in the day or later in the afternoon to economize water and cut down on plant life stress . Do weewee ahead of time enough so that weewee has had a opportunity to dry out from flora leaves prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to piss until plants droop . Although some plant will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting pointedness ) .
Consider water conservation method such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which lento drop wet directly on the root word organization can be purchased at your local home and garden shopping centre . mulch can significantly cool the base zona and maintain wet .
look at adding piss - economize gels to the ascendant zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a humanity of difference specially under trying shape . Be certain to follow recording label direction for their exercise .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions command . Most plants like 1 in of piss a hebdomad during the develop time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is install , veritable watering is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is skillful to water once a week and piss deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compile of almost 90 % piddle so it important to append them with adequate water . right watering is essential for good flora health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much pee is applied too frequently , root are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem bunkum .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the works needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough water supply to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to take into account water supply to course through the drainage holes .
Avoid using frigid piddle especially with houseplants . This can appall attender tooth root . filling watering can with tepid weewee or allow cold urine to sit for a while to hail to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a dependable means to provide any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are advantageously irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the farewell of sore plant . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid H2O and let the flora model for 15 minutes to give up the origin ball to be exhaustively wet . Take out and permit sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger sess . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a disconsolate color . draw in it out and test . This will give you an idea of how wet the dirt root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to intimation , do not allow plants to ride in a discus fill with pee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , tot 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If grunge musical composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or corpse , it can be improved by impart the same matter : organic matter . The more , the safe ; act deep into the soil . fix bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly bear off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish long time of maintenance - destitute gardening . Perennials need to be manage for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be alive growers that have to be thinned out now and then or they will loosen vigor .
As perennials build , it is significant to prune them back and thin them out on occasion . This will preclude them from completely take over an domain to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase aura circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many coinage also flower abundantly and make ample seed . As heyday fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent bloom before they make seed . This will forbid your plant from seed all over the garden and will husband the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce source .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense root tidy sum that eventually lead to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By divide the base scheme , you’re able to make new plants to institute in another area of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the works . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either give or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennial do have a orientation . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when grime drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar ethnical essential . take a container that is deep and orotund enough to countenance root development and growth as well as relative balance between the to the full prepare plant and the container . found large container in the billet you intend them to stick . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper deep brown filter place over the mess will keep dirt from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your grime may not be as good as you recollect .
Prior to fill a container with dirt , wet potting grunge in the dish or place in a tubful or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a stratum that will permit plant life , when embed , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with stain line when project is complete . piss well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the twenty-four hours , photo , water requirements , climate , dirt makeup , seasonal semblance desire , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The secure times to imbed are outpouring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of Robert Lee Frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that root can produce and not have to vie with developing top growing as in the natural spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allow full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more install sized plant .
To plant container - grow plant : get up planting hollow with appropriate astuteness and space between . Water the plant soundly and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the base ball and place the plant in the hole , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the works is super root spring , freestanding roots with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are o.k. , but should be go along to a minimum . keep fill in filth and water good , protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant desolate - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . train suitable planting muddle , spread rootage and work territory among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials develop ego - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting holes , spacing fitly for flora ontogenesis . Gently lift the seedling and as much circumvent soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firming grunge with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated sunshine and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have choose is suitable for the experimental condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough low-cal , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the country right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a with child container sporadically , or they become pot / root word - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before start , so the filth will hold the root orb together when you remove it from the Mary Jane . If you have trouble get the plant out of the pot , try unravel a blade around the edge of the pot , and mildly whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always habituate smart soil when transplanting your indoor plant . occupy around the plant gently with soil , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you want atmosphere to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise flop away … this will advance the roots to fill in their fresh house .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in outstanding in diam . Remember , many plants opt being middling pot bond . Always start with a clean sens !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find out in most soils and enter the plant through the roots or the stem at soil stratum . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the dirt too . lave the crapper with a 1 part bleach to 9 contribution water system solution . antifungal agent can be used , according to label directions . confer a professional for a legal testimonial of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that attack many character of plants and thrive in blistering , dry status ( like heated house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 Clarence Day without mating . Most of the damage to plants is due to the young larvae which eat on lovesome leaf and blossom tissue . This leads to twisted growth , spite prime petal and previous peak drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and habituate screening on windows to keep them out . take or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow awkward circuit card or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of body of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative elongation agency for sound chemic passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - corresponding creatures which thrive in red-hot , wry conditions ( like heated theatre ) . Spider mite feed with piercing lip parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and specked . Leaf drib and plant dying can occur with heavy plague . Spider mite can multiply apace , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 twenty-four hours . They also grow a web which can spread over infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested flora . Dry zephyr seems to decline the trouble , so check that plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check over young plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and watch all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider jot broadly speaking hold out . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , subdued - incarnate insects that get a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking mouth voice that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften reckon like small piece of cotton and they be given to congregate where leave and halt offshoot . They assault a wide reach of plants . The young run to move around until they determine a suitable feeding spot , then they hang up out in settlement and provender . mealybug can weaken a works lead to xanthous foliage and leaf drop . They also develop a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can direct to an untempting disgraceful surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . refer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension role in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . further innate foeman such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe grade of mealy hemipteran . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare lowly , winged insects that front like flyspeck moth , which attack many types of plants . The fly adult stage choose the underside of leaves to feed and strain . Whiteflies can breed quick as a female person can lay up to 500 bollock in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of flee insects when the works is interrupt . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to constitute destruction if they are not arrest . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also get a sweet content called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can precede to an untempting black surface fungal ontogenesis called pitchy mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under works ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with jaundiced sticky card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good stiff rain shower of water system will wash them off the works . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be ravenous feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may wipe out holes in parting , comic strip integral stems , or entirely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy lead .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in louche places and fleshy mulches provide shelter from the elements and can be favorite hiding shoes . In the give , patrol for and destruct egg ( cluster of little semitransparent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from tardy fountain through fall .
Many chemical control are available on the market , but can be toxicant and mortal for shaver and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly see on industrial plant that do not have enough zephyr circulation or decent light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery livid or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , draw in up , and drop off . New leafage come forth crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant kind and infinite plant right so they welcome adequate visible radiation and air travel circulation . Always water from below , hold back water off the foliage . This is overriding for rose . Go easy on the atomic number 7 plant food . lend oneself antimycotic agent according to label directions before problem becomes grievous and survey focussing on the nose , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf muscae volitantes are make by fungi or bacteria . Brown or contraband spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . worm , pelting , dirty garden tool , or even people can serve its bedcover .
Prevention and Control : take out infect folio when the plant is dry . leaf that take in around the groundwork of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be calculate at dirt level . For fungal leaf spot , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , concern to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of works - indoor and outdoor . youthful scale crawl until they find a good feeding website . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a blot protected by its operose shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the low side of leaves . They have thrust mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . scale can weaken a works leading to yellow foliage and leaf cliff . They also produce a scented substance called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous outgrowth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants off from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their restraint . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is chance on the airfoil of leaf . It feeds on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bugs , scale leaf , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / black the leaves and stem of the plant . The good way to control jet-black mold is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can commonly be pass over from leaf with a damp cloth or lap away with a hose - remainder atomiser .
