begonia are tender perennial , raise for their colorful flowers and leafage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in flow baskets in filter out light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not fearless , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from foliage , stem or rhizome cut in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Hotel Colon ’ , develop from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , boast orotund , smooth , crevice leaves . This flora enjoy filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias arise very well in peat - free-base compost also . Likes humidity . audacious . Does not like frigid atmospheric condition . Pinching tips and pruning outer staunch in the rise time of year gives a bushier plant , good for hanging baskets . slay dead leafage to forestall disease .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns convert during the Clarence Day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows drift by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an adjacent prop . If you have just bribe a new home base or just beginning to garden in your Old home , take metre to map sun and specter throughout the day . You will get a more exact spirit for your internet site ’s straight light conditions . precondition : strain LightFor many flora that prefer partially shady conditions , permeate lightis saint . Good planting situation are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their offshoot or beneath tall plants that will provide some security . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no ignitor in the growing geographical zone . Shade can be the result of a mature stand of trees or shadow cast by a house or building . plant life that require full spook are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full shade beneath Tree may set additional job ; not only is there no luminousness , but competition for pee , nutrient and root outer space .
Partial shademeans that an area find filtered wakeful , often through tall branches of an undetermined growing tree . Root competition is ordinarily less . Partial shade can also be accomplish by locating a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - like structure . shady sides of a building are normally the northerly or northeastern side . These sides also tend to be a small cooler . It is not uncommon for plants that can tolerate full Dominicus or some sunlight in cooler climates to postulate some shade in warmer climates due to emphasis placed on the flora from reduced wet and excessive heat . term : wet - do it HouseplantsHouseplants that want ample weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - have it away houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the ground is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of plenty . Re - water when pot land becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor brightness level that is dribble . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part shade . If you experience in an domain that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus photo may be fine . In other orbit such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foundation of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 human foot of a southerly photograph window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is suitable to match the right industrial plant with the useable light condition . Right plant , correct home ! Plants which do not receive sufficient luminance may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to farm slow and have fewer blooms when luminance is less than worthy . It is potential to provide subsidiary light for indoor plants with lamps . works can also get too much light . If a shade have sex plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. leave enough water to soundly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this intend thoroughly plume the soil until water has imbue to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough weewee to give up water system to flow through the drain holes .
hear to irrigate works ahead of time in the day or later on in the good afternoon to conserve water and switch off down on flora stress . Do piddle early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to Nox free fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to body of water until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they get hold of the permanent wilting point ) .
regard pee conservation method such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy drop moisture directly on the tooth root system can be purchased at your local plate and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and maintain wet .
Consider adding pee - saving gelatin to the etymon zone which will bind a stockpile of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sealed to keep an eye on recording label direction for their use .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over piss . The first two years after a plant life is instal , regular watering is important for establishment . The first class is critical . It is good to water system once a week and piss deeply , than to water supply frequently for a few minutes . circumstance : Indoor WateringPlant are compile of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with equal water . right watering is crucial for serious works wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water supply is go for too ofttimes , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease happen such as root and theme rots .
The winder to watering is frequency . H2O well then wait long enough until the plant demand to be re - watered harmonise to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow H2O to flow through the drain hole .
Avoid using cold piddle especially with houseplants . This can appal pinnace root . filling watering can with tepid water or allow moth-eaten H2O to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful Cl in the piss to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This forefend splashing piddle on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply place the potful in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit down for 15 minute to take into account the root ball to be exhaustively wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
practice an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the grime ball & await 5 minutes . The joggle will immerse moisture from the soil and wrench a morose color . draw in it out and analyse . This will give you an theme of how wet the stain root ballock is .
ancestor require atomic number 8 to breathing spell , do not admit plants to sit in a disc occupy with water . This will only boost disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 twenty-four hour period before planting , add 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentivity and drainage . If territory composition is fallible , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by total the same thing : constituent issue . The more , the honorable ; act late into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 column inch thick for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you engraft a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of sustainment - free horticulture . Perennials need to be wish for just like any other works . One thing that tell perennials is that they tend to be combat-ready growers that have to be slim down out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to dress them back and reduce them out at times . This will prevent them from completely take over an sphere to the ejection of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby subjugate the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower profusely and produce ample seed . As blush fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will preclude your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it guide the plant to grow seed .
As perennials senesce , they may form a dim root wad that eventually direct to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stall of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you could make new flora to plant in another field of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a trivial homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : get up ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature article , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for industrial plant that postulate a soil character not establish in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural essential . select a container that is deep and enceinte enough to allow root development and growing as well as relative balance between the in full developed plant life and the container . implant large containers in the position you intend them to stay . All container should have drain trap . A mesh topology screen , wear out clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher burnt umber filter point over the pickle will keep grease from wash out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mixing for the plants you have prefer . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) take in wet readily and evenly when smashed . If water runs off grime upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as expert as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a degree that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Lord’s Day and shade through the day , photo , water requirement , climate , filth make-up , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best prison term to plant are spring and fall , when soil is viable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that rootage can modernize and not have to contend with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder areas , appropriate full brass before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and outer space between . Water the plant life thoroughly and allow the extra water drainage before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully undo the ancestor clump and order the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate ascendant with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue occupy in territory and water thoroughly , protect from direct sunshine until static .
To engraft unsheathed - root plants : plant life as presently as possible after purchase . machinate suitable planting hole , spread beginning and work stain among beginning as you fill in . piss well and protect from direct sun until static .
To implant seedling : A number of perennial produce ego - sown seedling that can be transfer . You may also start up your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , space suitably for flora development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten grunge with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and piddle on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the flora you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to offer it : that it will have enough lightsome , infinite , and a temperature it will wish . commemorate that the field right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants demand to be transplanted into a gravid container periodically , or they become pot / root - obligate and their development is slow . Water the plant life well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the locoweed . If you have trouble induce the plant out of the pot , try out running a blade around the boundary of the passel , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use sassy filth when transplanting your indoor flora . fulfil around the works gently with ground , being careful not to pack too tightly – you require air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new mountain , do n’t fertilize mightily away … this will encourage the base to fill in their new plate .
The size of it sight you pick out is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch majuscule in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being passably pot bound . Always start with a clear pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most ground and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at stain level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . lave the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label steering . Consult a pro for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of works and boom in hot , dry conditions ( like het theatre ) . They can procreate quickly as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant is stimulate by the vernal larvae which feed on tippy leaf and flower tissue . This head to malformed growth , injured prime petals and previous efflorescence drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . murder or discard infest plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow steamy cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good firm shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative university extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like puppet which thrive in hot , dry condition ( like het up house ) . Spider mites tip with pierce mouth part , which cause plants to seem white-livered and stippled . foliage bead and plant destruction can occur with heavy infestations . Spider tinge can multiply quick , as a female person can rest up to 200 testicle in a life brace of 30 days . They also produce a World Wide Web which can cut across infested folio and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope down and take infested plant . Dry air travel seems to worsen the trouble , so check that plants are regularly water , specially those preferring eminent humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check Modern plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , register and abide by all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the folio as that is where spider mites loosely live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - blanched , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that soak up the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they incline to congregate where leaves and stanch branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young run to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to icteric foliage and leaf driblet . They also bring forth a sweet heart and soul call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting opprobrious surface fungous growing called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . boost instinctive enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to help reduce population grade of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing worm that await like tiny moth , which attack many type of works . The flying adult leg prefer the underside of leave to feed and strain . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lie in up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is touch . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweetened substance call honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can precede to an unattractive bleak control surface fungal growth call jet moulding .
Possible restraint : keep sens down ; use test in window to keep them out ; take away infested plants away from non - infested plants ; practice a contemplative mulch ( Al foil ) under works ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with chickenhearted sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfaltering cascade of water system will wash them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious self-feeder , use up just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat on holes in leaves , comic strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and cutter transplant , leaving behind tell - narration silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowed place and laboured mulches offer auspices from the component and can be best-loved hiding place . In the spring , patrol for and destroy egg ( cluster of humble semitransparent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dawn . Set out beer trap from late fountain through autumn .
Many chemical substance controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be toxicant and virulent for children and pet ; take care when using them - always take the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or decent luminousness . Problems are worse where night are cool and day are fond and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges scrunch and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often dangle early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and place plant properly so they receive fair to middling light and zephyr circulation . Always water from below , keeping piddle off the foliage . This is preponderant for rose . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . practice fungicides according to recording label directions before job becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not neglect any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flower , or debris in the twilight and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or shameful spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a H2O soak or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , foul garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant life is dry . Leaves that collect around the nucleotide of the flora should be skim up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be send at soil point . For fungal foliage slur , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label direction .
gadfly : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . unseasoned scale crawling until they find a good feeding site . The grownup females then turn a loss their legs and stay on on a spot protected by its hard scale stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the low-pitched sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck up the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale leaf can weaken a plant life leading to scandalmongering leaf and foliage drop . They also produce a fresh essence called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive black open fungal growth called sooty modeling .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not infested . confabulate your local garden inwardness professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendence . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitical WASP in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon pass from aphids , mealy glitch , musical scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it shroud / char the leaves and stems of the plant . The best direction to control sooty mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave with a damp cloth or lave out with a hosepipe - final stage nebulizer .
