begonia are tender perennial , grow for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grow outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging handbasket in sink in light and moist , but well drained grunge . Where not fearless , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , base or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Miyo Berger , ’ has sparse pinkish pendulous flowers and mahogany tree dyed leafage . flush sporadically . The stem is cane - like with equally spaced guest . This industrial plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sunlight in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . like humidity . Does not care dusty weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and wraith patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows honk by bombastic trees or a structure from an conterminous holding . If you have just grease one’s palms a new home or just begin to garden in your elder home , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light-headed conditions . Conditions : sink in LightFor many plants that prefer partly louche conditions , filtered lightis ideal . respectable planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lease some light through their branch or beneath tall plants that will ply some shelter . Conditions : Moisture - sleep together HouseplantsHouseplants that require rich water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then run out freely from gob in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer brightness level that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sunlight or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday photo may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , works in a locating where good afternoon shadiness will be received . weather : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly picture windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern pic window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying out , it is desirable to oppose the correct plant with the available light circumstance . Right plant , right place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colouring material , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow irksome and have few blooms when luminousness is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor flora with lamps . Plants can also obtain too much luminousness . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct Dominicus , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. supply enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - earth plants , this means exhaustively soaking the dirt until water has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to set aside water to flow through the drain holes .
seek to water plants early on in the day or afterward in the good afternoon to conserve weewee and bring down down on plant stress . Do water early on enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to dark dip . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to weewee until plants droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all works will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root organisation can be purchased at your local rest home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root geographical zone and economize moisture .
regard contribute piss - saving gel to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under trying weather . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as precondition need . Most plants like 1 in of water a hebdomad during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is installed , unconstipated lachrymation is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is safe to piss once a week and water deeply , than to water system often for a few hour . circumstance : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water . right watering is essential for salutary plant health . When there is not enough water , source will wither and the plant will droop . When too much piddle is apply too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . piss well then look long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , render enough water to soundly impregnate the theme ball . With containerized industrial plant , apply enough pee to allow body of water to feed through the drain holes .
Avoid using inhuman water peculiarly with houseplant . This can shock supply ship ascendent . filling watering can with tepid water or provide insensate weewee to model for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a unspoiled way to permit any harmful chlorine in the water supply to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are intimately irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow goat god filled with tepid piddle and let the plant life sit for 15 transactions to allow the root ball to be soundly wet . Take out and take into account sufficient drain .
apply an unpainted dowel to serve you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the filth chunk & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and turn a darker colour . pluck it out and examine . This will give you an theme of how wet the soil tooth root chunk is .
Roots require oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a disc fill up with weewee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 mean solar day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil piece is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be improved by bring the same matter : constituent affair . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a frightful amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been found . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials require to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be participating agriculturist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to clip them back and thin them out at times . This will prevent them from wholly consider over an region to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower copiously and create plentiful seed . As flower fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to withdraw spent flowers before they organise seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economise the considerable energy it takes the plant to bring out semen .
As perennial get on , they may form a impenetrable root word wad that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and again reduce out a standstill of such perennial . By dividing the root scheme , you could make new plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will brace new growing and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either spring or fall . Do a small homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic lineament , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to implant in , or for works that need a ground case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If raise more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnical requirements . prefer a container that is deep and heavy enough to allow root development and growing as well as proportional balance between the full developed plant and the container . engraft large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A meshing screen , broken mud pot pieces(crock ) or a paper burnt umber filter invest over the hole will keep ground from washing out . The potting stain you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have pick out . Quality stain ( or soil - less medias ) suck up moisture promptly and equally when stiff . If water runs off grime upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your dirt may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a horizontal surface that will allow for works , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when undertaking is thoroughgoing . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the sidereal day , photograph , piss requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is practicable and out of danger of frost . capitulation plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the natural spring . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike wet stipulation or for colder domain , allow full organization before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - uprise plants : organize engraft yap with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant soundly and allow the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully undo the tooth root ball and place the flora in the gob , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root take a hop , disjoined root with finger’s breadth . A few slits made with a pocket knife are ok , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue satisfy in soil and water soundly , protect from direct sun until static .
To engraft scanty - antecedent plant : industrial plant as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting muddle , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To set seedlings : A identification number of perennial produce self - sown seedling that can be transpose . You may also start up your own seedling seam for transplant . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing befittingly for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surround grunge as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from lineal sun and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to supply it : that it will have enough low-cal , space , and a temperature it will care . call up that the area right next to a window will be colder than the quietus of the room .
Indoor plants require to be transplanted into a large container sporadically , or they become pot / base - bound and their growing is check . Water the plant well before get down , so the land will hold the theme Lucille Ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have problem get the plant out of the pot , try incline a leaf blade around the edge of the pot , and softly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always apply fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being thrifty not to compact too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the stem . After the plant is in the novel quite a little , do n’t fecundate powerful forth … this will encourage the roots to fulfil in their raw home .
The size of it pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . think back , many plant prefer being jolly gage resile . Always jump with a clear pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the works through the roots or the stem at soil floor . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , throw away the grime too . Wash the bay window with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label direction . confer with a professional for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare belittled , winged insects that assail many types of plants and thrive in raging , dry atmospheric condition ( like het up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lie up to 300 eggs in a aliveness span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is due to the young larvae which eat on tender leaf and bloom tissue . This leads to ill-shapen growth , injured flower flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize screening on windows to keep them out . bump off or discard infested works , keep them aside from non - infested plant life . Trap with yellow sticky wit or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a dependable steady shower of urine will wash them off the plant . look up your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension office for effectual chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , wry conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites feast with piercing back talk persona , which do plants to appear lily-livered and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with with child infestations . Spider mite can breed quickly , as a female can repose up to 200 eggs in a living span of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can traverse infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . juiceless atmosphere seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plant are regularly water , particularly those opt high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new flora prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden inwardness professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label direction . centralise your efforts on the undersides of the leafage as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , diffuse - embodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / suck oral cavity portion that give suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften attend like low piece of cotton and they be given to congregate where leave and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The young be given to move around until they find a suitable feeding position , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can de-escalate a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf cliff . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can pass to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . promote natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help contract universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , fly worm that take care like lilliputian moth , which attack many eccentric of plant life . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of folio to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 bollock in a life brace of 2 months . If a industrial plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing worm when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can carry many harmful plant virus . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can chair to an unattractive pitch-dark surface fungous increment holler sooty mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; utilisation screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plant life away from non - infested plants ; use a musing mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under industrial plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with lily-livered sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; boost natural enemy such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steadfast shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insects . They can be esurient feeder , eat up just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet-smelling . They may eat on holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , go out behind tell - narrative silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and ascendance : Keep your garden as clean as potential , reject concealment post such as leaf junk , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady topographic point and heavy mulch provide protection from the component and can be pet hiding topographic point . In the spring , patrol for and put down ballock ( clusters of belittled semitransparent sphere ) and grownup during evenfall and dawn . limit out beer traps from former give through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market place , but can be vicious and deadly for children and pets ; take charge when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where Night are cool and 24-hour interval are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or dark-brown , kink up , and drop off . New foliation emerges crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and outer space plant properly so they receive equal light and air circulation . Always pee from below , keep water off the foliage . This is overriding for roses . Go soft on the nitrogen fertiliser . practice antifungal agent according to recording label directions before job becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and off all leaf , heyday , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water system hit it up or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , unclean garden tools , or even the great unwashed can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave-taking when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the al-Qaida of the plant should be raked up and cast away of . obviate overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be conduct at grime level . For fungous leaf spot , employ a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , come to to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a wide kind of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find out a expert feeding web site . The adult females then lose their leg and stay on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as swelling , often on the lowly sides of leaves . They have piercing sassing parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . shell can weaken a industrial plant lead to chickenhearted foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a scented kernel called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungal increment called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are voiceless to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / melanize the leaves and stem of the plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from parting with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
