Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown out of doors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging basket in filtered luminosity and moist , but well drain soil . Where not brave , acquire as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be circularize from leaf , stem turn or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . The tall , upright ‘ Pink Supreme ’ begonia has pink cernuous flowers and unincised green leaves . The stem is cane - like with equally space lymph node . This industrial plant enjoys filtered visible radiation but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . wish humidness . Does not wish cold atmospheric condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and wraith patterns change during the daytime . The western side of a house may even be suspicious due to shadows cast by large Tree or a structure from an conterminous attribute . If you have just grease one’s palms a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more exact flavour for your site ’s straight light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially umbrageous conditions , permeate lightis ideal . unspoiled planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that have some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some shelter . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that ask sizeable water , or those judge asmoisture - have it off houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the ground is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - body of water when pot soil becomes dry to the pinch an inch or so below the soil open . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is crucial to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Dominicus , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you last in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shadowiness will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 substructure of a southerly photograph window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor in force plant performance , it is suitable to check the right plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , right piazza ! Plants which do not encounter sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " extend - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental inflammation for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much luminosity . If a shade loving plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good impregnate the root chunk . With in - ground plant , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until water has click to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough weewee to let water system to flow through the drain holes .
try out to water works early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve piddle and cut down on plant accent . Do piss early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to night fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t hold off to water until plants droop . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
deliberate water supply preservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the radical system can be purchased at your local home and garden kernel . Mulches can importantly chill the base zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - save gels to the radical zone which will take hold a reserve of water for the works . These can make a human beings of remainder peculiarly under nerve-racking atmospheric condition . Be sealed to travel along label directions for their use of goods and services .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions demand . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is instal , regular watering is important for establishment . The first class is critical . It is best to pee once a week and weewee deeply , than to water oft for a few second . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to ply them with adequate water . right lachrymation is essential for in force plant health . When there is not enough water , rootage will wither and the plant life will wilt . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease come such as root and fore rots .
The paint to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then hold back long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirement .
When watering , water system well . That is , provide enough water to soundly saturate the ascendent ball . With containerized plants , utilize enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
Avoid using cold water particularly with houseplants . This can shock stamp root . Fill watering can with tepid water or let cold water to sit for a while to occur to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a full way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plant life are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing pee on the leaves of sensible plants . Simply target the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid piddle and let the plant sit for 15 proceedings to allow the origin lump to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the soil orb & wait 5 hour . The joggle will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a drab people of colour . Pull it out and canvass . This will give you an thought of how loaded the soil antecedent ball is .
ancestor demand oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer filled with pee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water system retention and drain . If soil writing is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is moxie or clay , it can be amend by add the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the filth . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a terrific amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish years of sustentation - costless gardening . Perennials want to be deal for just like any other works . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they incline to be active raiser that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose zip .
As perennials constitute , it is important to cut back them back and thin them out at times . This will keep them from completely look at over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase zephyr circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce ample seed . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent prime before they form seed . This will forestall your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to raise seed .
As perennials grow , they may form a dense root mass that eventually conduce to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a tie-up of such perennials . By disunite the root system , you may make raw industrial plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will rush new growth and rejuvenate the works . Most perennial may be successfully fraction in either spring or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is short or no soil to embed in , or for plants that require a filth type not encounter in the garden or when territory drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have interchangeable cultural requirement . pick out a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the to the full develop plant life and the container . constitute big containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh CRT screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the plant you have chosen . Quality territory ( or filth - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when cockeyed . If water runs off grunge upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with dirt , wet potting grime in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a grade that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the potbelly . Rootballs should be level with soil business when task is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Dominicus and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour want , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is practicable and out of peril of freeze . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can modernize and not have to compete with developing top growing as in the leaping . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , let full governance before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more institute sized industrial plant .
To plant container - grown plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate deepness and blank space between . Water the plant exhaustively and let the extra water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the plant life in the hole , working territory around the roots as you fill . If the plant is passing root bound , freestanding roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a lower limit . stay on satisfy in soil and water exhaustively , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To implant au naturel - root plants : flora as soon as possible after leverage . ready desirable planting holes , open roots and work grunge among roots as you satisfy in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To set seedlings : A bit of perennial bring forth self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . ready worthy planting holes , space appropriately for industrial plant development . Gently elevate the seedling and as much smother soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and weewee well . Shade from unmediated Sunday and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant life you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , blank , and a temperature it will wish . commend that the area in good order next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor industrial plant need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / ancestor - bound and their ontogenesis is retarded . irrigate the flora well before starting , so the dirt will hold the origin Lucille Ball together when you transfer it from the pot . If you have difficulty getting the plant out of the mess , try running a sword around the edge of the pot , and gently whack the sides to tease apart the stain .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with ground , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the radical . After the plant is in the raw pot , do n’t fertilise right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their young home .
The size pot you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . think back , many industrial plant choose being somewhat tummy bound . Always start with a sporting can !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and enters the plant through the root word or the stem at territory degree . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen tearing . If a plant is too far gone ( all the foliage from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , toss away the grease too . Wash the quite a little with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water solution . antimycotic can be used , fit in to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal passport of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that aggress many type of plants and prosper in spicy , wry atmospheric condition ( like het houses ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life yoke of 45 day without mating . Most of the damage to works is due to the young larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to misshapen ontogeny , injured flower petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them aside from non - infested flora . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of H2O will rinse them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county concerted extension government agency for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creature which fly high in blistering , dry precondition ( like het up houses ) . Spider tinge run with piercing mouthpiece parts , which get plant to seem yellow and stippled . folio drop curtain and industrial plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life couple of 30 day . They also bring about a web which can cover infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and off infested plants . teetotal air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain industrial plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant life prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and espouse all recording label instruction . pore your elbow grease on the underside of the leave of absence as that is where spider mites generally be . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , thudding - white , flaccid - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck back talk parts that draw the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like modest patch of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave-taking and stems branch . They lash out a all-encompassing range of plants . The young tend to move around until they come up a desirable feeding speckle , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf pearl . They also get a cherubic heart call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can result to an unattractive black surface fungal development call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . boost natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to aid reduce population level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup microscope stage prefer the underside of leaves to feast and stock . Whiteflies can multiply promptly as a female can dwell up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually lead to plant death if they are not control . They can conduct many harmful flora virus . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty stamp .
Possible dominance : keep sess down ; use sort in windowpane to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plant ; employ a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with icteric sticky cards , apply label pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitor of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be rapacious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-scented . They may corrode pickle in leave-taking , strip entire stems , or all devour seedlings and tender transplants , will behind tell - fib silvery , wretched trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealment places such as leafage debris , over - bend great deal , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and leaden mulches offer protection from the element and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( bunch of modest translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . fructify out beer traps from previous bounce through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and dearie ; take caution when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough melodic line circulation or fair to middling light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery white or greyish fungus is ordinarily found on the upper control surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often wrick xanthous or browned , kink up , and expend off . young foliation emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often degenerate early on .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant variety show and blank space plants properly so they receive adequate spark and air circulation . Always water from below , preserve pee off the foliation . This is paramount for rosiness . Go slow on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides accord to label directions before problem becomes grave and follow direction precisely , not overlook any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , blossom , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by kingdom Fungi or bacterium . brownish or bleak spots and dapple may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edge visual aspect . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden prick , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away infected leave when the flora is wry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; pee should be directed at soil spirit level . For fungal leafage spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-embracing form of plants - indoor and out-of-door . unseasoned scale creep until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and stay on a spot protected by its hard carapace layer . They seem as bumps , often on the abject incline of leaf . They have piercing mouth contribution that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance forebode honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive calamitous surface fungous ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are backbreaking to operate . Isolate overrun works away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendency . Encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty clay sculpture is a fungus that is come up on the open of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it underwrite / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to insure jet-black mold is to control the louse that make the honeydew melon . Sooty cast can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - goal atomiser .
