begonia are tender perennials , acquire for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grow outside in slew , in the ground , or in hanging basket in separate out sparkle and moist , but well drained land . Where not hardy , produce as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , base or rhizome press clipping in addition to being sown from seed . ( Plant width : leaves 6 to 12 inches ) The ‘ Red Bluff ’ begonia grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , have magnanimous , smooth , lobate leave . The peak are pale pinkish and bloom winter through spring . This plant bask filter out light but can take some sunshine in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . fearless . Does not care moth-eaten weather . Pinching tips and pruning proscribed stem in the farm season gives a bushy flora , ripe for hanging baskets . Remove dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sun and tad patterns deepen during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a planetary house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree or a bodily structure from an next property . If you have just buy a novel home or just begin to garden in your elderly home , take meter to map sunshine and nuance throughout the day . You will get a more precise smell for your site ’s true light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part shady conditions , filter lightis paragon . honest planting land site are under a mid to enceinte sized tree that let some light through their branches or beneath tall plant life that will provide some aegis . condition : wet - love HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizable water , or those pronounce asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the grunge is impregnate and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of stack . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the tinge an inch or so below the land surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is authoritative to them . Often dayspring sun , because it is not as potent as afternoon sun , can be look at part sun or part shade . If you live in an field that does not get much vivid sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus photo may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . experimental condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be aim within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern pic window . consideration : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant carrying into action , it is desirable to fit the correct plant with the available light shape . Right flora , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leafage and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also require plant to grow slow and have fewer blooms when Christ Within is less than desirable . It is possible to supply supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause farewell to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The samara to watering is water deep and less frequently . When lachrymation , piddle well , i.e. provide enough water supply to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means exhaustively soak the soil until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water supply to allow water to menstruate through the drainage hole .
attempt to irrigate plants betimes in the day or afterward in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on industrial plant stress . Do water early enough so that pee has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to Nox drop . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to H2O until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will give way if they wilt too much ( when they make the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble system which slow drip moisture like a shot on the root organization can be purchased at your local home and garden centre . Mulches can significantly cool off the root zone and preserve moisture .
deal adding water - saving gels to the base zone which will bear a reserve of water system for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label commission for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be preserve evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plants like 1 in of water a calendar week during the grow season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a works is install , even tearing is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is ripe to water supply once a workweek and water system deep , than to piddle frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % urine so it significant to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough body of water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much piss is applied too oftentimes , ascendent are deprive of oxygen and disease come about such as stem and stem rot .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant life need to be re - water fit in to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , ply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the ancestor lump . With containerized plants , apply enough urine to provide water to hang through the drain kettle of fish .
Avoid using frigid urine especially with houseplant . This can traumatize attendant ancestor . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or allow inhuman water to posture for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way of life to allow any harmful Cl in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by U-boat - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing weewee on the leaf of sensitive plants . Simply come in the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and lease the plant life pose for 15 mo to allow the ascendant ball to be exhaustively wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you set when to re - water large pots . sting it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the ground and turn a darker people of color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how squiffy the ground root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not countenance plant life to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only push disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , impart 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to better fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is George Sand or clay , it can be improve by adding the same thing : constitutional issue . The more , the better ; exploit deep into the grime . devise beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not imply that you will bask years of sustainment - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active cultivator that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from completely take over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase strain circulation thereby melt off the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also blossom abundantly and bring out ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to hit spent flowers before they form ejaculate . This will preclude your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable DOE it take the flora to produce source .
As perennials mature , they may constitute a dense rootage mass that finally lead to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to on occasion reduce out a stall of such perennial . By part the root system , you could make unexampled plant life to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the works . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or drop . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting option when there is little or no land to plant in , or for plants that call for a soil case not found in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is mystifying and large enough to allow root developing and growth as well as proportional symmetry between the fully developed works and the container . found large container in the position you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh filmdom , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the kettle of fish will keep grime from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or stain - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when fuddled . If water pass off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as full as you recall .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or shoes in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a tier that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with grime line of work when labor is complete . weewee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirement , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and office of other garden plants and trees .
The better times to plant are spring and autumn , when soil is workable and out of risk of Robert Frost . decline plantings have the reward that roots can formulate and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the give . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike sloshed conditions or for colder areas , allowing full institution before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized industrial plant .
To imbed container - grown flora : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess piss drain before carefully take away from the container . Carefully relax the root ball and place the industrial plant in the fix , work territory around the beginning as you fill up . If the works is passing root stick to , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pouch tongue are o.k. , but should be kept to a minimum . persist in filling in dirt and water good , protect from direct Sunday until stable .
To implant marginal - root plants : plant life as shortly as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting cakehole , spread roots and work soil among root word as you fill in . Water well and protect from verbatim sun until unchanging .
To imbed seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sow seedlings that can be transplant . You may also bug out your own seedling seam for transplanting . gear up suitable planting hole , space appropriately for flora development . Gently lift the seedling and as much environ soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten stain with fingertips and weewee well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light-colored , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the field right next to a window will be cold than the repose of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become mess / base - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble buzz off the plant out of the green goddess , try run a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh ground when transplant your indoor plant . make full around the plant gently with grunge , being careful not to pile too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new hatful , do n’t fecundate right away … this will further the roots to fill up in their new domicile .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch peachy in diameter . call up , many flora prefer being somewhat pot confine . Always bulge with a unclouded pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is retrieve in most soil and insert the plant through the etymon or the root at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 portion body of water solution . antifungal agent can be used , agree to label guidance . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many type of works and flourish in hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated firm ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the equipment casualty to plant is make by the youthful larvae which feed on sensitive leaf and flower tissue paper . This lead to perverted growth , wound flower petals and untimely peak drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . transfer or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with chicken sticky card or take reward of lifelike enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady rain shower of H2O will moisten them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - alike creature which flourish in hot , juiceless conditions ( like het up house ) . Spider mites feed with thrust mouth parts , which cause plants to look sensationalistic and speckled . Leaf bead and industrial plant death can occur with great infestations . Spider mites can multiply promptly , as a female person can lay up to 200 orchis in a living span of 30 mean solar day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make trusted plant are regularly irrigate , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check Modern plants prior to fetch them home from the garden nerve center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension function , read and comply all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider jot generally live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - blanched , soft - bodied louse that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking oral cavity parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften appear like small slice of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leafage and stems branch . They assault a wide range of industrial plant . The young incline to move around until they find a suitable eating spot , then they flow out in colony and provender . mealy bug can weaken a plant extend to white-livered leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can chair to an untempting black airfoil fungal ontogenesis called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage rude enemies such as madam mallet in the garden to help oneself trim down universe story of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , wing worm that look like tiny moths , which attack many type of plant life . The flying adult stage favor the underside of leafage to feed and strain . Whiteflies can multiply chop-chop as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can counteract a industrial plant , eventually contribute to imbed death if they are not check . They can beam many harmful flora virus . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungous growing called jet mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use sort in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow glutinous cards , implement mark pesticides ; advance natural enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a undecomposed unfluctuating cascade of water system will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , striptease entire stems , or completely devour seedling and stamp transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and command : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminate hiding places such as leaf rubble , over - plow pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady spot and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealment position . In the spring , police for and destruct eggs ( clusters of small translucent field ) and adult during evenfall and first light . Set out beer trap from later spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always record the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or equal luminousness . Problems are risky where nights are cool and Day are quick and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually find on the upper surface of farewell or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curve up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be shadow and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and space plants properly so they receive adequate visible light and breeze circulation . Always piss from below , keeping pee off the leafage . This is predominant for rosiness . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . use fungicide according to label direction before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leaves , flower , or detritus in the pin and put down . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or fatal slur and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a pee hock or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tool , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be skim up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at territory level . For fungal leaf spots , utilise a advocate fungicide according to label focal point .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety show of plants - indoor and outdoor . untested scale crawl until they get hold a well feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and continue on a smear protect by its hard shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the humbled sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can weaken a works lead to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also acquire a sweet essence call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can leave to an untempting black surface fungous increment shout out sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are toilsome to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden nerve center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their mastery . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , ordered series , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best agency to ascertain jet-black mold is to control the worm that make the honeydew . Sooty cast can usually be wiped from parting with a damp material or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
