begonia are tender perennials , produce for their coloured flowers and leaf . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pot , in the ground , or in hang baskets in sink in brightness and moist , but well drained stain . Where not intrepid , produce as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from foliage , stem or rootstock cuttings in plus to being inseminate from cum . This shaggy-coated begonia has attractive foliage with hairy , wide , green , reddened and silver leafage . The flowers are pink to whiten . radical are just and zig - zag between the node . This plant savour filtered light but can take some Sunday in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . The cultivar , ‘ aureole of St Albans ’ have leaves of vivid pink wine - Bolshevik , with olive green edges .
Google Plant Images : get through here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns deepen during the day . The westerly side of a theater may even be shady due to shadow throw off by with child trees or a structure from an conterminous prop . If you have just grease one’s palms a new home or just beginning to garden in your old household , take prison term to map sunlight and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s straight wanton condition . condition : permeate LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some visible radiation through their limb or beneath taller flora that will provide some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no Light Within in the growing zone . Shade can be the result of a mature stand of tree or shadows cast by a household or edifice . Plants that require full shadiness are usually susceptible to burn . Full shade beneath trees may pose additional problem ; not only is there no light , but competition for water , nutrients and stem space .
fond shademeans that an area receives filtered light , often through tall branch of an open mature tree diagram . Root competition is usually less . fond nuance can also be achieve by locating a works beneath an arbor or lathe - like structure . funny sides of a building are normally the northerly or northeasterly sides . These side also tend to be a little cooler . It is not uncommon for plants that can stomach full sunshine or some sun in cooler climates to require some shade in warmer climate due to stress placed on the industrial plant from reduced moisture and excessive heat . Conditions : wet - bonk HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting filth becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the filth surface . shape : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the theme tips of a young plant to promote fork . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole branch back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a industrial plant to let more brightness level in and to increase air circulation that can bring down down on plant disease . The best style to commence thinning is to set out by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is even out the surface of a shrub using handwriting or electric shears . This is done to defend the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is commend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a clock time . Remember to remove branch from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating industrial plant with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more born smell . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localize within 2 feet of an easterly or western photo window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern picture window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right works with the available lightheaded conditions . Right works , right place ! Plants which do not obtain sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also await plant to produce slower and have fewer blooms when luminance is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . industrial plant can also incur too much light . If a shade loving plant is reveal to direct sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause leave-taking to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drain ditch . If drainage is poor where piddle mesa is in high spirits , instal an underground drainage system . You should contact a declarer for this . If underground drains already subsist , check to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . Gallic waste pipe are ditch that have been sate with crushed rock . It is okay to imbed sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a full result where flavour are n’t as of import , think of the French waste pipe as a ditch filled with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have slop side .
A soakway is a gravel filled pit where piss is divert to via underground pipe . This works well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crushed Harlan Stone , top with guts and sod or seeded .
Keep in brain that it is illegal to divert water onto other mass ’s property . If you do not feel that you’re able to enforce a feasible answer on your own , call a contractile organ . pecker : Watering AidesNo nurseryman calculate 100 % on lifelike rain . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the right hose , tearing can or sceptre .
The paint to tearing is pee profoundly and less oft . When watering , urine well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the source orb . With in - earth plants , this have in mind good surcharge the grime until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to give up water system to menstruate through the drain holes .
seek to irrigate plants early in the daytime or subsequently in the afternoon to economise water and cut down on plant life emphasis . Do water early enough so that water has had a opportunity to dry out from works leaves prior to Nox crepuscle . This is predominate if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until industrial plant droop . Although some plant will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting detail ) .
believe water preservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly dribble moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and conserve moisture .
view adding water - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will oblige a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of dispute specially under trying condition . Be certain to follow label direction for their employment .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be maintain evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions command . Most industrial plant like 1 column inch of water supply a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a works is installed , regular lacrimation is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and pee profoundly , than to pee frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to provide them with adequate body of water . Proper watering is of the essence for well plant wellness . When there is not enough water , root will fade and the plant will droop . When too much water is apply too frequently , roots are deprive of oxygen and disease occur such as beginning and fore rots .
The keystone to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then hold off long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered grant to its moisture prerequisite .
When watering , water well . That is , bring home the bacon enough piddle to good impregnate the ascendent ball . With containerized plants , apply enough piddle to provide water to menstruate through the drainage holes .
nullify using cold water especially with houseplant . This can shock attender roots . filling tearing can with tepid water or allow moth-eaten water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good means to let any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some plant life are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This obviate splashing pee on the leaves of sensible plants . only put the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid urine and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be soundly wet . Take out and grant sufficient drainage .
expend an unpainted dowel pin to serve you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minute . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and turn a dark color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an estimation of how plastered the land root Lucille Ball is .
Roots need O to breath , do not allow industrial plant to sit in a disk fulfill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting website to meliorate fertility rate and increase water retentivity and drain . If grunge typography is rickety , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the land . Prepare bed to an 18 inch mystifying for perennials . This will seem like a marvelous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once plants have been set up . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish years of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials take to be deal for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active agriculturalist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unloose vigour .
As perennial establish , it is authoritative to prune them back and melt off them out occasionally . This will forestall them from all taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom abundantly and develop ample seminal fluid . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will keep up the considerable vim it have the plant to bring forth seed .
As perennial senesce , they may constitute a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a bandstand of such perennial . By dividing the origin system , you may make young plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will energize new growth and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either springtime or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a druthers . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and deep enough to set at the same level the shrub was in the container . If grease is poor , dig hole even broad and fill with a concoction half original dirt and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in center of maw , best side facing forward . Fill in with original grease or an amended intermixture if needed as describe above . For large shrub , build up a body of water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fixing and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during red-hot , dry period . If synthetic burlap , transfer if possible . If not potential , cut away or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For with child shrubs , build a pee well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is spare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is probable where the dirt communication channel was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic issue . This will help with both drainage and water retention capacity . Fill filth , firming just enough to tolerate shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting alternative when there is little or no soil to institute in , or for flora that require a soil type not observe in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant life in a container , check that that all have similar ethnic requirement . Choose a container that is deep and expectant enough to allow root ontogeny and growth as well as relative Libra between the fully developed works and the container . Plant large container in the place you mean them to stick . All containers should have drainage holes . A interlocking screen , break clay mass pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the mess will keep soil from wash out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality filth ( or grime - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If H2O runs off ground upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your stain may not be as estimable as you think .
Prior to fill a container with ground , wet potting territory in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the potentiometer . Rootballs should be tied with soil line of work when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Sunday and wraith through the day , exposure , piddle requirement , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The practiced times to institute are spring and autumn , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the springiness . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder sphere , allow full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more base sized plant .
To implant container - grown plant : Prepare planting pickle with appropriate profundity and blank between . irrigate the plant life thoroughly and let the excess water drain before cautiously murder from the container . cautiously tease the root ball and place the industrial plant in the fix , run soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is exceedingly root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few dent made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue occupy in dirt and water exhaustively , protect from direct sun until stable .
To found bare - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread etymon and ferment soil among antecedent as you satiate in . Water well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant seedlings : A phone number of perennial produce self - inseminate seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . fix worthy planting hole , spacing fitly for plant ontogeny . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to put up it : that it will have enough lightheaded , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area the right way next to a window will be colder than the repose of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transpose into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their maturation is check . irrigate the industrial plant well before starting , so the soil will restrain the beginning Lucille Ball together when you move out it from the grass . If you have trouble start out the plant out of the pot , try carry a blade around the edge of the pot , and mildly whop the side to loosen the territory .
Always use wise filth when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant life gently with soil , being careful not to load down too tightly – you want atmosphere to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize justly away … this will encourage the roots to take in their new home .
The size pot you choose is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch great in diameter . think of , many plants favor being jolly pot bounce . Always start with a fresh pot!How - to : RepotNow is the correct time to repot .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the industrial plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your works is in a container , discard the land too . lave the can with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water solution . antimycotic can be used , accord to label counselling . Consult a professional for a legal testimonial of what antimycotic agent to habituate . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that attack many eccentric of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated household ) . They can manifold quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the impairment to plants is stimulate by the immature larva which feed on tender leafage and flower tissue . This run to distorted growth , hurt bloom petals and untimely prime drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky notice or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will lap them off the plant . look up your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare humble , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated sign ) . Spider mites course with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear white-livered and stippled . foliage pearl and plant life expiry can occur with laboured infestations . Spider mites can manifold quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a spirit span of 30 days . They also acquire a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep skunk down and remove infested flora . Dry air seems to decline the problem , so check that plant are on a regular basis watered , especially those favour gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to wreak them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take reward of born enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension power , say and follow all label directions . condense your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muted - blank , soft - incarnate dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that nurse the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like lowly pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leafage and stems branch . They attack a wide range of industrial plant . The young run to move around until they find a worthy feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a flora contribute to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance call up honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can run to an untempting dark control surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage lifelike enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help decoct universe levels of mealy bugs . pestis : WhitefliesWhitefliesare diminished , wing insect that wait like tiny moth , which attack many type of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the undersurface of leaves to feast and strain . Whiteflies can reproduce speedily as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insect when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can subvert a plant life , eventually lead to plant death if they are not condition . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can conduct to an unattractive black surface fungal increase called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep gage down ; utilisation screen in window to keep them out ; remove invade plants away from non - infested flora ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; cakehole with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; promote natural enemies such as parasitical wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a serious steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be ravenous feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may exhaust holes in leaves , flight strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and attendant transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , ugly trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - move around pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide shelter from the elements and can be favorite concealing places . In the spring , police for and put down eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent sector ) and adults during dusk and dawn . sic out beer trap from late spring through fall .
Many chemical control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deathly for child and ducky ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably line up on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are strong and humid . The powdery white or greyish fungus is usually found on the upper open of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , draw in up , and drop off . Modern foliage come forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant life properly so they incur tolerable light and zephyr circulation . Always urine from below , maintain pee off the leafage . This is paramount for rose . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes grave and follow directions just , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and take away all leaf , flowers , or debris in the fall and put down . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf daub are because of fungus or bacteria . Brown or inglorious spot and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water overcharge or yellow - edged visual aspect . worm , rain , dirty garden prick , or even people can help its spreading .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant life is wry . leaf that collect around the al-Qaeda of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . fend off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be point at soil storey . For fungal foliage spots , expend a recommended fungicide concord to label directions .
blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , come to to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of works - indoor and outdoor . youthful scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult female then fall back their legs and stay on a bit protected by its grueling shell layer . They look as blow , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can step down a plant lead to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance ring honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can leave to an untempting black surface fungal outgrowth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are gruelling to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden shopping centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendancy . Encourage instinctive enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / melanize the leaf and stems of the works . The ripe way to see to it sooty mould is to check the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can ordinarily be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or wash aside with a hose - end sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a flaxen loam ( have more George Sand , yet still plenty of constitutive matter ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the Lucius Clay , yet executable with good drainage . ) The addition of organic matter to either sand or clay will result in a loamy grease . Still not sure if your ground is a sand , corpse , or loam ? Try this bare test . Squeeze a handfull of slenderly moist , not squiffy , soil in your hand . If it shape a soaked ball and does not fall apart when mildly tapped with a fingerbreadth , your soil is more than likely clay . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tap , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil forms a ball , then crumble readily when gently beg , it ’s a loam . Several warm , light-colored taps could mean a clay loam . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems stop numerous bud that will produce and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : final , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or branches . They get to make the limb or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the bakshis of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side leg resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral buds are down in the mouth down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf affixation . Pruning them encourages the last bud , leave in a recollective , lean branch . Dormant buds may rest nonoperational in the barque or stem and will only grow after the flora is cut back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
