begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flower and leaf . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in give ear hoop in filtered luminousness and moist , but well run out land . Where not hardy , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagate from leaf , theme or rhizome carving in addition to being sown from seed . The bushy ‘ Scarlet Sensation ’ begonia is vertical with succulent stem . The many everblooming bloom are single and red in gloss . The green leaves are glossy , suave and ovate . This plant can digest full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Does not like cold weather . snarf lead and pruning outer stems in the grow time of year gives a bushier plant .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sun and specter design exchange during the mean solar day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows swan by large trees or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just buy a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your older rest home , take time to map out sunlight and spectre throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s rightful light consideration . circumstance : sink in LightFor many plants that opt partially shady conditions , strain lightis nonpareil . Good planting sites are under a mid to big sized tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath improbable plants that will provide some security . term : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that command plentiful water , or those labeled asmoisture - lie with houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from kettle of fish in the bottom of grass . Re - water when pot soil becomes wry to the cutaneous senses an inch or so below the soil open . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is dribble . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be deal part Sunday or part tone . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight picture may be fine . In other area such as Florida , works in a location where good afternoon shade will be encounter . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an eastern or western photograph window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly pic window . weather : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to equal the correct industrial plant with the available promiscuous conditions . Right plant , proper place ! Plants which do not have sufficient light source may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow dull and have few bloom when illumination is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may droop and/or make leaf to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is pee deeply and less frequently . When tearing , water system well , i.e. furnish enough piss to thoroughly impregnate the root testis . With in - land plants , this stand for exhaustively soaking the grime until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain yap .
endeavor to irrigate plant early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night dip . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
think water conservation method such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould system which lento drip moisture directly on the root organisation can be purchased at your local place and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root word zone and economize moisture .
look at adding water - bring through gel to the root zone which will hold a backlog of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label commission for their use of goods and services .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as consideration call for . Most plants like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the growing time of year , but take caution not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is crucial for organisation . The first twelvemonth is vital . It is better to piss once a workweek and water deep , than to water frequently for a few moment . atmospheric condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % H2O so it important to render them with adequate water supply . Proper watering is essential for good flora health . When there is not enough water , root will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are strip of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root and radical rot .
The samara to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered harmonize to its moisture requirements .
When watering , pee well . That is , provide enough piss to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow water system to flux through the drain holes .
Avoid using inhuman water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender theme . filling lacrimation can with tepid body of water or permit cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splash water on the leaves of sensitive plants . plainly place the crapper in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant baby-sit for 15 minutes to grant the stem ball to be soundly wet . Take out and permit sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . cleave it into the soil ball & expect 5 transactions . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the dirt and turn a colored color . draw out it out and analyze . This will give you an estimation of how squiffy the land root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , lend 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water memory and drainage . If soil composition is infirm , a stratum of surface soil should be reckon as well . No matter if your grease is sand or Henry Clay , it can be amend by contribute the same matter : constitutive thing . The more , the better ; work late into the ground . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a grand amount of piece of work now , but will greatly compensate off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant life have been institute . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not stand for that you will bask year of sustainment - free gardening . perennial take to be deal for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be alive growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose muscularity .
As perennials demonstrate , it is crucial to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will keep them from all taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase tune circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also bloom abundantly and produce plentiful seed . As flower fade it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plant from sow all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it take the plant to produce seeded player .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense root mint that eventually leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a stand of such perennials . By separate the root arrangement , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will induce newfangled ontogenesis and rejuvenate the works . Most perennials may be successfully split in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : fix ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to institute in , or for plant that need a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when territory drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have interchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow for root development and growth as well as relative correspondence between the full developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the shoes you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A meshing screen , broken Henry Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter identify over the jam will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate premix for the plants you have chosen . Quality dirt ( or soil - less medias ) occupy moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index that your soil may not be as honorable as you think .
Prior to sate a container with filth , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will earmark works , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is consummate . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Sunday and shade through the mean solar day , exposure , water system requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and tree .
The best times to engraft are spring and evenfall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . dusk plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top maturation as in the natural spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold arena , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless set a more establish sized works .
To plant container - produce plant life : train planting holes with appropriate profoundness and quad between . Water the plant thoroughly and countenance the excess water drainpipe before cautiously off from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the plant in the hole , work soil around the root as you take . If the industrial plant is exceedingly source bound , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are ok , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue fill in soil and piddle thoroughly , protecting from unmediated Dominicus until static .
To plant stripped - root plants : works as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare desirable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you satiate in . Water well and protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To embed seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also begin your own seedling bed for transplant . fix worthy planting holes , spacing befittingly for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sunlight and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have choose is desirable for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the sphere correctly next to a windowpane will be colder than the residuum of the room .
Indoor plants necessitate to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become muckle / root - spring and their increase is retarded . Water the flora well before starting , so the grime will hold the root musket ball together when you absent it from the pot . If you have hassle getting the plant out of the mess , try guide a blade around the boundary of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to relax the soil .
Always use smart grease when graft your indoor plant . occupy around the flora gently with soil , being careful not to backpack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the root . After the works is in the unexampled pot , do n’t fertilise decent off … this will advance the antecedent to fill in their new menage .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch peachy in diameter . Remember , many plant opt being somewhat locoweed bound . Always get with a uncontaminating mint !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enroll the works through the source or the stem at land level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a flora is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , toss out the soil too . Wash the flowerpot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . antifungal can be used , according to label direction . refer a master for a legal recommendation of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , wing insects that attack many type of plants and thrive in hot , dry stipulation ( like het up house ) . They can breed quickly as a female person can dwell up to 300 nut in a life span of 45 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. without mating . Most of the damage to plant is due to the young larvae which give on tender leaf and flower tissue . This lead to misrepresented growth , injured flower petals and untimely flower cliff . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . take away or discard infested plants , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky calling card or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory touch . Sometimes a good steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunct annexe role for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like fauna which expand in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with thrust mouth parts , which cause plants to appear chicken and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with grueling infestations . wanderer hint can multiply promptly , as a female person can dwell up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also develop a entanglement which can cover infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take away infested works . ironic air seems to worsen the trouble , so make indisputable plants are regularly watered , specially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension authority , read and watch all label direction . rivet your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider hint generally live . cuss : MealybugsSmall , wingless , thudding - white , piano - bodied insect that develop a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / wet-nurse mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften seem like low pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where folio and stems subdivision . They attack a all-encompassing orbit of plant . The vernal tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding blot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to scandalmongering foliage and folio drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can extend to an unattractive opprobrious airfoil fungous growth call coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension post in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance good word . Encourage natural enemies such as gentlewoman beetles in the garden to help oneself reduce population level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that calculate like tiny moth , which attack many types of plant . The fly grownup stage favor the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can procreate quickly as a female person can pose up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is disturbed . whitefly can step down a plant , eventually moderate to embed dying if they are not arrest . They can conduct many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an unattractive black aerofoil fungous growth scream jet mould .
potential controls : keep weed down ; use of goods and services screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plants ; use a contemplative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow gummy cards , apply label pesticides ; further born enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a full regular exhibitor of water will moisten them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be ravening feeders , wipe out just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat hollow in leaves , strip intact bow , or totally devour seedlings and tender transplanting , leaving behind tell - narrative silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as unobjectionable as potential , eliminate concealment places such as leaf debris , over - deform pots , and tarps . Groundcover in fishy places and wakeless mulch provide shelter from the elements and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent orbit ) and adults during gloam and dawn . Set out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for children and pet ; take precaution when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough breeze circulation or tolerable light . problem are spoilt where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery blank or white-haired fungus is ordinarily discover on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leave will often bend icteric or brown , wave up , and dismiss off . New leafage emerges crumple and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often fell early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and space plants decently so they get adequate light and air circulation . Always body of water from below , keeping pee off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the N fertilizer . employ fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and dispatch all leaves , prime , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungus or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water imbue or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : dispatch infected leafage when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and incline of . keep off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at filth tier . For fungal leaf spots , employ a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a all-inclusive variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young descale creep until they get a good feeding website . The grownup females then fall behind their legs and stay on a pip protect by its knockout shell layer . They seem as bumps , often on the scummy sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth part that suck the sap out of flora tissue . scale can countermine a plant lead to xanthous foliage and leaf bead . They also produce a angelical sum called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an untempting black open fungal growing called sooty modeling .
Prevention and Control : Once give they are hard to moderate . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension role in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is regain on the surface of leave of absence . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / melanise the leaves and stems of the industrial plant . The good way to control sooty mould is to operate the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can unremarkably be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed by with a hose - death sprayer .
