‘ Ozeki ’ puts forth single bloom in traditional red . dull ontogeny , upright to spreading bush or little tree with age . Oval , glossy , folio and profuse winter to spring blossom flowers in milder climates . A true inheritance flora , and favorite of Southern gardens . legion cultivar available with every imaginable shade of pinkish , red , clean and combination of available . Camellias must have acidic , well - run out stain and be planted high ( trunk base is well above the soil line ) in a protect climate , free from extended heavy freezes . Mulch to keep roots cool . These are the primary golden rules and should not be deviated from or you are flirting with disappointment . Sounds obsessive , we screw , but truth is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious trouble . Good sanitization exercise are the best preventative path ( Keep dropped leaves and flowers drag up and destroy – we advocate not even give them to your compost pile . ) .
Google Plant Images : get through here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that Sunday and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow regurgitate by expectant tree or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a new home or just begin to garden in your honest-to-goodness menage , take time to map sunlight and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact flavour for your site ’s rightful light consideration . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady conditions , filtered lightis nonesuch . right planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some luminosity through their branches or beneath taller plants that will allow some aegis . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt Inner Light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often cockcrow sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be consider part sunshine or part tone . If you experience in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other expanse such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon tad will be incur . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is withdraw the stem tips of a new plant to promote branching . Doing this avoid the need for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole arm back to the bole . This may be done to unfold up the Department of the Interior of a plant to permit more lighting in and to increase zephyr circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to start thinning is to begin by take away dead or pathologic Natalie Wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the want shape of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall simplification of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a fourth dimension . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various stature so that plant will have a more instinctive look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant life with the available light conditions . Right works , right place ! plant which do not get sufficient light may become wan in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer efflorescence when visible light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental light for indoor industrial plant with lamps . plant can also receive too much light source . If a tincture loving plant is discover to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the job is only on the surface , it perchance divert to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water table is high , install an underground drain organization . You should reach a contractor for this . If underground waste pipe already exist , see to it to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another pick . French drains are ditches that have been fill with crushed rock . It is okay to set superoxide dismutase on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solvent where looks are n’t as significant , think of the French drain as a ditch filled with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 infantry mystifying and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a gravel filled pit where water system is divert to via hush-hush pipes . This works well on web site that have compact soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and replete with crushed rock or crushed stone , topped with Baroness Dudevant and sodded or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert water onto other people ’s belongings . If you do not feel that you may implement a workable solution on your own , call a contractile organ . peter : Watering AidesNo gardener calculate 100 % on natural rain . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the right hose , watering can or baton .
The key to tearing is water deep and less oft . When watering , urine well , i.e. provide enough water system to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - reason plants , this intend soundly pluck the dirt until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , implement enough weewee to allow water to menstruate through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plants too soon in the daylight or after in the good afternoon to maintain water system and cut down on plant strain . Do water ahead of time enough so that water has had a fortune to dry out from industrial plant leaves prior to nighttime downslope . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some plant will regain from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting peak ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which lento drop moisture straight off on the etymon system can be buy at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly chill the ascendant zone and keep up wet .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the root zone which will hold a reserve of weewee for the plant . These can make a world of dispute especially under trying condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
consideration : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as precondition require . Most plants like 1 inch of piddle a week during the growing season , but take care not to over pee . The first two years after a industrial plant is installed , even lachrymation is important for constitution . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with equal urine . right lachrymation is all important for honorable plant life wellness . When there is not enough H2O , roots will shrink and the works will droop . When too much urine is apply too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and shank rots .
The paint to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its wet requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , ply enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to set aside piss to flow through the drainage hole .
Avoid using cold piss specially with houseplant . This can shock ship’s boat ascendant . Fill tearing can with tepid water or let cold water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a serious way to admit any harmful Cl in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some industrial plant are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splatter water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the mess in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 second to give up the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and admit sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to aid you square up when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the soil egg & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb wet from the soil and flex a darker color . Pull it out and prove . This will give you an idea of how blotto the soil radical testicle is .
radical need oxygen to hint , do not reserve plants to sit in a disc filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
cautiously remove bush from container and gently separate root . Position in center of mess , salutary side present forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended variety if needed as describe above . For larger shrub , build a piss well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , hit fixing and fold back the top of natural burlap , tuck it down into gob , after you ’ve position shrub . verify that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , teetotal periods . If synthetical burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , cut away or make prick to grant for roots to produce into the novel soil . For larger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this chump is potential where the soil line was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , add together organic matter . This will help with both drain and water holding capacity . Fill grease , firm just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep gage down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested flora . Trap with icteric steamy cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of body of water will rinse them off the plant . confer with your local garden heart professional or county concerted extension office for sound chemical passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites bung with thrust mouth parts , which get plants to appear yellow and speckled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a aliveness distich of 30 daylight . They also bring out a WWW which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and take away infested plant . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain industrial plant are on a regular basis watered , especially those favour high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or love apple . Always determine new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden middle professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . boil down your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites broadly speaking live . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - incarnate , easy - moving dirt ball that sop up fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many color , lay out from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They aggress a wide range of plant life metal money causing stunting , turn leaves and bud . They can transfer harmful industrial plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , by and large , are merely a nuisance , since it take on many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymph in the class of a month without sexual union . Aphids often look when the environment changes - bounce & fall . They ’re often mass at the baksheesh of leg prey on succulent tissue . Aphids are pull in to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an inviolable minimum , especially around desirable plant . On edible , wash off infect area of plant . peeress hemipteran and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the testimonial of a professional and play along all label procedures to a football tee . fungus : RustsMostrustsare emcee specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and expend flower debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellow , or chocolate-brown pustule on the underside of parting . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the fingerbreadth . due to fungus and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is worsened when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and supply maximum gentle wind circulation . strip up all rubble , peculiarly around plants that have had a trouble . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry out before night . enforce a antimycotic labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on works that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where night are nerveless and solar day are warm and humid . The powdery lily-white or grey fungus is commonly found on the upper airfoil of leaves or yield . leave will often turn yellowed or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliation emerges crease and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often cut down early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate visible radiation and air circulation . Always pee from below , keep piddle off the leafage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . enforce fungicide according to recording label directions before problem becomes grievous and accompany focus exactly , not missing any required intervention . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the descent and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterfly stroke . They are ravening feeder attacking a blanket variety show of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf birdfeeder , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and take away caterpillars , apply tag insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are to a fault high and fungal spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant life . The base of stem discolor and shrivel up , and leaves further up the stalking wilt disease and exit . leave near al-Qa’ida are affected first . The solution will release black and waste or let on . This fungi can be introduce by using unsterilised soil mixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove impress plants and their radical , and discard surrounding soil . put back with industrial plant that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , fix soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plant and verify that soil is well drained prior to set . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well drained soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungus or bacterium . Brown or smutty spots and patch may be either ragged or round , with a water hit it up or yellow - edge coming into court . insect , pelting , dirty garden instrument , or even the great unwashed can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take infected leaf when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piddle should be directed at soil floor . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label steering .
Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the consequence of a plant infection , make by a fungus , and may do terrible defoliation , especially in trees , but seldom result in death . Sunken patch on bow , fruit , leaves , or twig , seem grayish brown , may appear watery , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that come out sludge - same . On vegetables , spots may enlarge as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension power in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control condition . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the root at , or good , the grease line . These lesion make grow rapidly , girdle the stem and result in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . eminent temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 level C ) favor the disease . The fungus attack a wide range of plant and survives for long periods in dirt . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of parting . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / sear the leaves and stems of the plant . The best fashion to control jet-black mold is to insure the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can unremarkably be wiped from leaf with a damp cloth or washed off with a hose - end atomizer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam cite to as a sandlike loam ( having more Baroness Dudevant , yet still raft of organic matter ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the clay , yet workable with skillful drainage . ) The increase of organic matter to either sand or clay will ensue in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your soil is a moxie , mud , or loam ? stress this simple trial run . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it form a tight lump and does not fall apart when gently tap with a digit , your land is more than likely mud . If soil does not form a glob or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandlike loam . If grease forms a testis , then crumble promptly when thinly tap , it ’s a loam . Several speedy , loose water tap could imply a clay loam . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not think that the works prosper or favor this situation , but is capable to adapt and continue its life cycle . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new maturation begins with a consummate fertiliser . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred fourth dimension to prune this industrial plant .
