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The cornel tree is an attractive tree in every season of the yr . In the springtime , dogwood trees bust into full blooms blanket the woodlands in white .
In the surrender , the same Tree provide a grand “ turning of the leaves ” fall experience . They also create delightful ruby-red Berry that provide nourishment for birds .
Throughout the wintertime , the dogwoods ’ colorful stripped offshoot provide visual interest .
When springtime comes , the buds swell and burst into bloom attracting bee , butterflies and other pollinators and starting the whole cycle over again .
Where do dogwood trees grow?There are seventeen types of dogwood that are native to the eastern United States , but there are many non - native varieties uncommitted today that make it possible to produce beautiful dogwood trees throughout the land .
How Big Does a Dogwood Tree Get?
The cornel is a member of the kinsperson , Cornus , which is made up of more than 40 species of these attractive , deciduous ornamental trees and shrubs . Various types set out from hardy groundcover that is only about six inches magniloquent to baronial trees that predominate as in high spirits as 60 pes .
The most refined of the slew are those that order between six feet and 30 feet tall . In most domestic configurations it ’s best to choose from those that grow to a uttermost of 10 feet high .
In this article , we will focus mostly on these case of dogwoods and cater suggestions to help you select the right dogwood for your setting . translate on to learn more .
Dogwood Shrub Varieties Are All Attractive
There are many unspoiled looking , interesting shrubs and tree within this mob . Dogwoods of this size do not become overpoweringly large and can be kept under dominance with in force pruning habits .
Here are some of the types of dogwood you might wish to include in your K for ocular interest .
1 . Red Osier ( Cornus stolonifera)is a variation that is well placeable because it lark about purplish / red branchlet .
2.Cornus amomumis be intimate by many name including Native American tobacco , silky dogwood and kinnikinnick . This attractive tree diagram does well in sloshed , shaded areas throughout the eastern United States .
3.Cornus paniculatais another very pretty choice in cornel which sports gray branches and snowy fruit at the end of pink shank . This President Bush is at its most attractive during the month of June when it bring on Mass of bloodless flowers .
4 . Bunchberry ( a.k.a . dwarfCornus)is a very charming variation that once grew beautifully all around Boston . Today , this type of dogwood is quite uncommon ; however , some nice specimen can be found in the northern woodwind instrument .
5 . Another older salmagundi of cornel isCornus florida rubra , which bring about pinkish flowers . early documentation of this case of dogwood dates back to 1731 . This pink flowering tree mixed bag makes a beautiful counterpoint to common white cornel .
What Are The Best Dogwoods For Winter Interest?
The color of the branches is the principal point of wintertime ocular sake for all varieties of dogwood .
Although you do n’t see the branches much while the tree is in full foliage , when the leaves fall in the autumn the colourful branches put on quite a show against the backdrop of wintertime sky and evergreen .
TheCornus alba , or Tatarian dogwood allow a majuscule mess of involvement in the wintertime because it ’s branches are a reddish or purple .
This delicious , fat tincture look beautiful above your selection of evergreen bush and framed against a light winter sky .
This character of dogwood hails from Asia and is quite vigorous and upright with attractive , wide open branches .
When choosing between this and the North AmericanCornus stolonifera , theCornus albais the far better choice for winter interest . It ’s branches are high and its coloration is grim and more showy .
There are also interesting differences that can be noted throughout the remainder of the year . For representative , the leaf Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe of the Tatarian dogwood is more curving and derive to a point more abruptly .
The seeded player of the fruit are also of a different shape ; although the fruits are white on both type of tree diagram . The seeds of American cornel are generally round , but those of Asiatic specimen are of an prolate shape with point at either remnant .
This preeminence can fall any quandary you may have when attempting to name a dogwood tree .
You will seldom have to make this type of distinction because most type of dogwood tree produce in the United States are North American varieties .
once in a while , birds will distribute Tatarian dogwood seeds , so you might find the unmated Asiatic dogwood tree springing up as a unpaid worker in area where these types of trees are sell .
What Landscape Plants Grows Well With Dogwoods?
For a marvelous show of blooms , Azalea plants and bushesmake an excellent companion flora for dogwoods . These hardy evergreen shrubs grow well in many areas in the USA and provide variety in blush type and color .
Be certain to choose the right type of azalea for your location as the very exotic sort can not abide cold atmospheric condition and frosts .
When you choose the right type of azalea for your mood , you may count on adorable evergreen foliage to provide colour during the fourth dimension of twelvemonth when your dogwoods are hibernating .
It ’s easy to imagine that a combining of azaleas and dogwood tree will put on quite a show for you .
It ’s a safe mind to plant evergreen plant shrubs at the basis of your dogwoods and also to give them a dainty backdrop of Hemlock or pine to provide a immature line to the cryptical purplish branches .
If you live in an orbit that gets good snow , you’re able to just conceive of how beautiful the view from your windowpane will be with this type of artistic planting combining .
Asiatic Dogwoods Provide Excellent Bird Support
While Asiatic dogwoods do provide visual interest during the develop season , it is deserving note that they are not quite as showy in term of peak and berries as are their American cousins .
On the other hand , the Chuck Berry produce by the Tatarian cornel are a bit large , more meaty and more greatly appreciate by birds organize for winter .
While all dogwood pull in birds and a wide motley of wildlife ( e.g.attracting waves of butterflies , bee and giant silk moth ) the berry of the Asian dogwood tree are especially in high spirits in fat and full - fleshed . This is of a extra welfare to birds .
Birds also appreciate the horizontal branches of the Asiatic dogwood , which provide excellent foundation for the nest of sparrows , mockingbird and robin redbreast . All - in - all , over 35 species of boo including :
… benefit from the berries of dogwood trees .
In improver to Asiatic , several other type of dogwood tree diagram specially become as a bird home ground . Here are five of the very good choices to attract a wide motley of birds to your yard and keep them happy and healthy .
1.Cornus Florida / bloom dogwood : This variety can get as tall as 20′ base high . It give rise a canopy that can be as encompassing as 20 or 30 feet . In the autumn , the leaves are an attractive red , and the berries last long into the wintertime .
2.Cornus kousa / Japanese flowering dogwood : This potpourri also grows to be 20 feet marvellous . It flowers during the previous springtime and into the early summertime . In late summer Cornus kousa produces raspberry - like fruits that last well into the winter . In the fall , the leaf turn yellow or lustrous red .
3.Cornus nuttallii / Pacific dogwood : This character of dogwood is native to Northern California and the Pacific Northwest . Cornus nuttallii is an absolute beauty that can grow as magniloquent as 50 infantry .
In the fall , the leave put on quite a show in shades of pink , red and yellow . In wintertime interesting barque traffic pattern and gray branches make an attractive , artistic video display .
4.Cornus alternifolia / pagoda dogwood : This type of dogwood is quite diminished , growing a level best of 20 feet mellow . Usually , it stays within 12 human foot eminent and wide . Pagoda cornel flowers are creamy , fragrant and whizz - shaped .
They grow abundantly throughout the leaping and the early summer and ply ample food for birds in the pattern of blue - black fruit throughout the late summer and declivity . In the fall , the leaves turn a deep burgundy / red .
5.Cornus sericea / crimson sprig - end dogwood tree : This is a very small variety that grows a maximum of 10 understructure high . The flowers are small and creamy white and embellish the branches throughout the summer months .
The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree bring on a more or less blue whitened yield in the later summer and former fall . When the leaves rick in fall , they are quite singular in splendid nicety of redness . During the wintertime , this festive little President Bush displays blazing cherry or lily-livered branchlet and branch .
Many Varieties Of Dogwood Tree & Shrubs Are Readily Available
These days it ’s soft to determine a broad potpourri of dogwoods at local nurseries , home improvement centers and other outlets , which usually have a good extract of :
The availability of these attractive shrub and trees yield you the option of creating artistic tableau of cryptic purpleness , cherry and coral furcate trees with deep greenish or motley leaves and dogwood flowers vagabond from billowing clean to cheery pink .
When meld with your choice of attractive evergreen shrub and trees , you may create some arresting optic impression in your garden .
How To Grow Dogwood Trees & Bushes
Once established , cornel Tree make very true and stable summation to any garden .
Although they may have an off year from sentence to time , in the main verbalize you’re able to weigh on them to furnish coloration and interest throughout the yr in most areas of the US .
Unlike some type of trees , it is not potential to move cornel once they have pass on maturity .
If you have some nice specimen in your chiliad now and like to relocate or share them , await for small sapling that can be dug out “ whole root ” .
When To Plant Dogwood Trees?
It ’s good to transplant Dogwoods in the late fall or the other springiness . Pick them up carefully and handle them as marginal root plants .
Protect the roots and take them speedily to their fresh location and replant them forthwith . Do not allow the roots to dry out at all .
Make the hole about 2/3 the depth of the antecedent lump . Do n’t lay to rest the intact solution clump . Instead , mound the soil around the top third gently .
Take care not to put soil right on top of the solution Lucille Ball . It should stay a little routine above ground tier .
Be sure to feed sapling and fledged trees well by providingregular mulchingwith organic materials such as :
Mulch should not be set right away against the barque of the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Keep it a dyad of inches away from the trunk . dogwood tree trees in general like a moist , nourishing well - drained soil . Mulching helps enrich the well - debilitate stain and protects the roots against drying out .
Keep a close eye on your dogwood Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree during any dry spell and throughout the summer and fall . Be sure to water to a depth of six inches weekly .
How and When To Prune Dogwood Trees!
The best dogwood trees for most pace are those that grow to be about ten feet gamey . They grow very apace and are often over four feet grandiloquent at only one year of geezerhood .
It ’s smart to keep them on a regular basis pruned to throttle ontogeny to five or six animal foot high in your garden . Good pruning will promote your dogwood to acquire , and Modern growth is the most beautifully color in .
to boot , as your dogwood grows older you must clip it on a regular basis to foreclose it from becoming tangled and dense . Prune branches away near the ground , and do n’t allow branches to delay for more than three or four years .
Some sources say that it ’s a upright idea to do your pruning tardily in winter to encourage more colorful growth in the spring .
Others maintain that dogwood be given to “ bleed sap ” if pruned in winter and should , therefore , be pruned in the summer .
To decide which is best for your garden , you may wish to consult with your local nursery or other gardeners who have dogwood tree in your surface area .
