The Eastern White Pine ( Pinus strobus ) commonly called the eastern white pine tree , northern clean pine , white pine , Weymouth pine ( British ) , and soft pine is native to eastern North America and is an of import horticultural metal money , often used in landscaping and as Christmas trees . It is a fast - growing tree , up to of adding 1 measure in height annually between the ages of 15 and 45 years .
The branches are space about every 18 inches on the trunk with five or six branches appearing like rung on a beach wagon bicycle . Eastern white pine is ego - fertile , but germ produced this way lean to lead in infirm , stunted , and malformed seedling . Eastern White Pine is known for its longevity , with some specimens living over 400 years . A tree growing near Syracuse , New York , was dated to 458 class one-time in the late 1980s and trees in Michigan and Wisconsin were dated to roughly 500 years old .
Captain George Weymouth , an early English IE of the Maine coast , played a significant role in introducing the Eastern White Pine ( Pinus strobus ) to the United Kingdom . In 1605 , Weymouth brought seminal fluid of the Eastern White Pine from Maine to England . This tree is make out as the “ Weymouth pine tree ” in the United Kingdom , nominate after him .
Eastern White Pine Identifying Characteristics
Eastern White Pine Distribution
Eastern White Pine ( Pinus strobus ) is native to southeastern Canada and northeasterly United States , stretch from Newfoundland Cicily Isabel Fairfield through the Great Lakes region , and to the south through New England and the Mid - Atlantic states to northern Georgia and Mississippi . Here are some specific detail about its statistical distribution :
Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus) Cultivation
Soil requirement
Eastern White Pines prefer well - debilitate , sandy , or loamy grease . They can tolerate a range of stain type , including slightly acidulous to inert pH levels . Avoid heavy clay soils that retain H2O .
Sunlight
These pines thrive in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade . Ensure they meet at least 6 hr of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth .
tearing
Young Eastern White Pines want regular watering to ground their base . Water deeply but infrequently to boost deep root growth . Once set up , they are moderately drouth - patient of .
Planting Time
The best time to establish Eastern White Pines is in the saltation or fall when temperature are modest . This reserve the rootage to found before the utmost heat of summertime or the frigidity of wintertime .
Spacing
When planting multiple Eastern White Pines , space them at least 6 to 8 meters apart to grant for their mature spread and to ensure ripe gentle wind circulation .
mulch
use a level of mulch around the basis of the tree to retain soil moisture , regularise soil temperature , and suppress grass . Keep the mulch a few centimeters away from the torso to prevent putrefaction .
dressing
Eastern White Pines generally do not need much fertilization . If the stain is poor , you could apply a balanced , slow - release fertilizer in the spring . Avoid over - fertilizing , as this can moderate to excessive growth and weaken the plant .
Pruning
Prune Eastern White Pines annually in late winter or former bounce to assert their shape and size of it . Remove any dead , damaged , or diseased branches . For a more compact growth drug abuse , you could also pinch back the Modern growth ( candles ) in the spring .
Pest and Disease Management
Eastern White Pines are relatively pest and disease - insubordinate . However , they can at times be dissemble by pests like blank pine weevils , aphids , or fungous disease . Regularly inspect your industrial plant and treat any payoff promptly with appropriate measures .
Winter Protection
In colder climates , vernal Eastern White Pines may benefit from some wintertime protection . implement a layer of mulch around the infrastructure and take using gunny to shield them from harsh wind and grievous snow .
