A closed book to a meal ’s spicy and tender meat — we outline how farsighted to brine a turkey by weight and salt - to - water ratios .

Sometimes it ’s a good matter to get a fiddling salty . Case in point : overcome how to brine a Meleagris gallopavo . Brining , or submerse meat in a saltwater mixture , for a few hour before cooking human action like insurance to eliminate nearly all of the risk of serving a dry bird — even if you overcook it a minute . As you brine a turkey , the salt facilitate the meat absorb extra moisture while harden it and breaking down some proteins for uber - bid results .

Learn how to brine a bomb , and you ’ll have one of the ultimatemeal prepmultitasking tools any time you need toroast a joker .

Blaine fosse

How to Brine a Turkey for the Juiciest Results

Here are the details about the amount of table salt to brine a joker , how long to brine a turkey by weightiness , and what seasonings to consider adding . We also have all the other must - know meat info , so you’re able to enjoy and share thebest star topology of the Thanksgiving menuyou’ve ever prepared .

Step 1: Buy and Prep Your Bird for Brining

go by determiningwhat sizing turkey you ’ll need , then head to the memory board to find it . Fresh bomb works exceptionally well when you ’re control brining a turkey , but a rooted bird will do as long as it is not self - basting or heighten with a common salt solution . Check the recording label or search the internet for details about your bird — it should be percipient whether it ’s already been basted or brined .

Thaw the bird

If the bird is frozen , warming it in the refrigerator before proceeding with Step 2 . ( Here ’s a complete scout forhow long it engage to thaw a turkeyof all sizes . ) This same method work to brineturkey breasts .

Prep the fridge

Before you go further into brining , readable out quad in your electric refrigerator . Some chefs propose you brine a turkey in a cooler , but for food safety and to avoid falling into the food " risk geographical zone " between 40 ° F and 140 ° F , we commend brine a turkey in the icebox .

Turkey should be stored on the bottom - most ledge in the refrigerator to prevent cross - contamination of its juice or other liquids onto nutrient that wo n’t be fake at a higher temperature .

If your bird can not fit comfortably on a shelf , a crisper draftsman at the bottom of your refrigerator is a great spot to brine a turkey . It ca n’t drip on any other nutrient in a draftsman , and it ’s well-fixed to remove the entire drawer and disinfect it properly after you pop the razz in the oven .

Step 2: Make Your Turkey Brine Recipe

Brine for turkey is a saltwater result that penetrate the meat while marinating , adding moisture and relish . If you ’ve ever used a fork and knife to saw your way through dry turkey breast , you ’ll apprize why this technique is so popular .

How to brine a 12 - pound turkey or small-scale : You ’ll ask a 10 - dry quart pot with marvelous sides . If a big weed wo n’t check in your refrigerator , substitute a turkey - brine bag that you may pour down in that crisper draftsman .

Add Salt to Brine

So how much salt to brine a turkey ? Our general Republic of Turkey - brining rule of ovolo for how much to brine a 12 - pound joker ( adjust up or down based on the size of it of your chick ) is 5 quarts hot water supply + 1½ cups kosher table salt or ¾ cup table salinity . combine to compound and total this to the pot or bag .

The key to making the good dud saltwater is the common salt - to - liquid ratio . Too little saltiness wo n’t bring about an effective saltwater , and too much will make the bomb salty .

Flavor the Brine

In addition to table salt and weewee , you may also flavor turkey brine with sugar , dark-brown sugar , maple sirup , yield juice , beer , peppercorn , herbs , and/or ail . Use ourMaple - Brined Turkeyrecipe to get you started .

To flavor the seawater , add 1½ cups sugar ( or replace part maple sirup and part pack dark-brown simoleons ) , one cluster fresh thyme , five embayment foliage , and 45 black peppercorns . you’re able to also add lemon tree fade for more citrus flavor . impart 3 quarts of ice and countenance the saltwater stand until the ice melts .

If you ’d wish to lend beer or juice for even more flavor , substitute it for some of the ice rink .

Step 3: How Long to Brine a Turkey by Weight

Add the turkey to the cold brine in the flock . closet and weight unit down the bomb with a clean plate or two to secure the bird is entirely submerged in the turkey brine .

Here ’s how foresightful to brine a turkey by weightiness . For a 12 - pound turkey , cover and marinate in the refrigerator 8 to 12 minute . For a turkey tumid than 12 pounds , increase the seawater so the dud will be totally submerged when burden down with the plates . Marinate for at least 12 60 minutes .

Keep an eye on the sentence , as over - brining can cause the brine dud to get mushy and overly salty . Set an alarm clock on your phone or apply a kitchen timer to prompt you when to proceed to the next stair .

Step 4: Drain the Brined Turkey

dispatch the Republic of Turkey from the seawater and toss away the brine , then pat the Republic of Turkey dry with paper towel . you may take affair up a notch now with a bomb rub recipe , then your brined turkey is ready for roasting to perfection .

Washing a turkeycan cause spatter juices to spread bacteria to nearby surfaces , utensil , and other intellectual nourishment , potentially make harmful cross - contamination .

Prepare for rave reviews — and to resolve interrogation from the full table about how you scored such succulent kernel . If you finish up with leftovers ( although that ’s not very likely , since the effect will be so delicious ) , put them to good use in theseleftover Meleagris gallopavo recipes .

" Danger Zone " ( 40 ° F - 140 ° F).”USDA .

“ electric refrigerator Storage for Food Safety . ”StateFoodSafety .

Preparing Your Holiday Turkey Safely . Food Safety , CDC .