Ilex cassine is seldom seen in the garden , but is significant because of all the wonderful hybrid between it and Ilex opaca , the American holly . The Dahoon holly is a little evergreen plant tree diagram that grows to about 20 feet tall and 10 feet full ( larger in the wild ) . It thrives in zones 7 to 9 and has either scandalmongering or red Berry . In the state of nature , you will find this plant growing in damp woods . ‘ Wild Robert ’ is a female cultivar . leave are a dark olive green color , 1 3/16 to 2 inches long . Chuck Berry are vivid red , 3/16 to 7/32 inch in diam . Small , pyramidal , upright substance abuse .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that Dominicus and shade patterns alter during the day . The western side of a house may even be louche due to vestige drop by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new house or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent Sunday and tint throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your land site ’s straight low-cal conditions . consideration : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part refinement . If you be in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a positioning where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to adopt their full voltage . Many of these plant will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavily or their leaf as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and westerly sides of buildings ordinarily are the sunny . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so close together , fantasm are cast from neighboring place . Full sun commonly means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sunlight encounter less than 6 hours of Sunday , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able-bodied to stick out part sun in other climate . Know the culture of the flora before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the stem crown of a young flora to upgrade branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
cutting imply removing whole branches back to the proboscis . This may be done to spread out up the Interior Department of a plant life to allow more light in and to increase breeze circulation that can slue down on flora disease . The best path to begin thinning is to begin by remove dead or pathological wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using helping hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old outgrowth or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to reestablish its original sort and sizing . It is recommended that you do not take away more than one third of a plant life at a sentence . Remember to remove branch from the inside of the industrial plant as well as the outside . When regenerate plants with canes , such as nandina , dilute back cane at various heights so that industrial plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is desirable to match the correct flora with the uncommitted calorie-free term . right-hand plant , right-hand place ! works which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in people of colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also wait industrial plant to rise slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is potential to bring home the bacon auxiliary inflammation for indoor industrial plant with lamps . Plants can also experience too much light . If a shade enjoy plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis limit as exposure to more than 6 hour of continuous , direct sun per day .
Watering
The tonality to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , piss well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this stand for thoroughly soaking the soil until H2O has come home to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , utilize enough H2O to allow for water to feed through the drainage holes .
render to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and reduce down on flora stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that urine has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night gloaming . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to water until works wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will break down if they wilt too much ( when they hit the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water supply conservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organisation which tardily dribble wet directly on the stem system can be purchase at your local place and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the beginning zone and conserve moisture .
believe adding water - salvage gels to the beginning zone which will withstand a substitute of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference of opinion particularly under stressful conditions . Be sure to accompany label direction for their usage .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as conditions involve . Most plant life like 1 inch of piddle a hebdomad during the produce time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is instal , regular lachrymation is important for establishment . The first class is critical . It is better to piss once a week and piss deeply , than to pee frequently for a few instant .
Planting
Deciduous tree diagram like maple ( those that unloosen their leaves in the fall ) can be dug up and sold with their bare root expose . Because most of the root organisation is lost in digging , sufficient top growth should be removed to repair for this expiration . This may be done at the nursery before you buy the plant or you may have to lop at the clip of planting . Select and manoeuvre back the best scaffold branches , i.e. those branch which will form the main sidelong social structure of the next ripe tree . Remove all other extraneous side offset . If the tree diagram seedling does not have ramification , countenance it to grow to the desired height of branching then hook it back to brace the lower bud to form branches .
clod and gunny trees are labor up with their ancestor system somewhat integral . This was mostly done for coniferous tree and broadleaf evergreen , but has become vulgar for deciduous trees as well . Since some root mass is lost in the dig stage , a sparkle pruning is in the main called for . Head back the plant to compensate for this exit and to advertize ramify .
Trees that are produce in container broadly speaking do not loose root in the transplanting phase . Therefore you do not generally have to cut back them unless there is some rootage injury or tree branch damage in the planting physical process .
Once you have your Tree planted , be patient . Do not remove shoots from the trunk early on as these allow the tree diagram to grow more rapidly and also shade the tippy young trunk from sun - scald . Wait a few year to begin training the tree to its ultimate material body . How - to : Planting a TreeDig out an sphere for the tree that is about 3 or 4 times the diam of the container or rootball and the same depth as the container or rootball . Use a pitchfork or shovel to scarify the side of the hole .
If container - arise , lay the tree on its side and hit the container . undo the roots around the edge without break up the antecedent ball too much . Position tree diagram in plaza of hole so that the best side look forward . You are ready to begin filling in with soil .
If institute a balled and burlaped tree , position it in hole so that the best side faces forward . loosen or remove nails from burlap at top of ball and pull gunny back , so it does not adhere out of hole when grease is replaced . Synthetic gunny should be removed as it will not moulder like natural gunny . Larger trees often come up in wire basket . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but geld as much of the wire away as potential without actually move out the handbasket . Chances are , you would do more damage to the rootball by removing the basket . Simply write out away wires to leave several big openings for root word .
Fill both holes with dirt the same way . Never better with less than half original soil . Recent study show that if your soil is loose enough , you are better off adding piddling or no land amendments .
Create a water closed chain around the outer border of the hole . Not only will this conseve piddle , but will channelise wet to perimeter radical , encourage outer ontogenesis . Once tree diagram is establish , urine ring may be leveled . Studies show that mulched trees grow quicker than those unmulched , so impart a 3 " " layer of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized bark over backfilled orbit . murder any damage limbs .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grime and enters the plant through the ancestor or the stem at soil degree . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , lessen lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the farewell from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the land too . rinse the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . confer with a master for a legal passport of what fungicide to utilise . Pest : Fungus Gnats and ShorefliesFungus GnatsorShore fliesare small pesky flies which can often be a nuisance inside the home . About the size of fruit fly , they can be seen running on the soil Earth’s surface of pots . They seem to favor pie-eyed dirt consideration and may fly high in mixes containing hardwood barque or manure . While the worm - corresponding larva can cause root equipment casualty and grownup can transmit works disease , they seldom cause serious plant damage .
potential controls : avoid over - watering dirt . Another pick : role label insecticidal drenches against the puerile stages . grownup can be controlled with urge insecticides , as well . boost natural enemies such as parasitic nematodes in the garden . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , easy - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery compensate . They have piercing / take in mouth portion that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leave and stems offset . They attack a wide compass of plant . The young lean to move around until they find a desirable feeding smirch , then they hang out in settlement and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant life leading to sensationalistic foliage and foliage dip . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can direct to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension part in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage rude enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to avail reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough strain circulation or equal light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and Day are quick and humid . The powdery lily-white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper open of leaves or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , coil up , and drop off . New leafage come forth rumple and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often flatten early .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive fair to middling lighter and air circulation . Always pee from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is preponderant for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . put on fungicides accord to recording label directions before problem becomes stern and abide by directions precisely , not drop any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all leaves , bloom , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when land moisture levels are excessively high and fungal spores present in the stain , come in contact with the susceptible works . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the straw wilt disease and die . Leaves near infrastructure are affected first . The tooth root will turn ignominious and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised ground mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove touch plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . supplant with plant that are not susceptible , and only apply fresh , sterilized soil premix . Hold back on fertilizing too . try out not to over water plants and make certain that grime is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look interchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to boom in well drained soil . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are have by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . dark-brown or smuggled spots and dapple may be either ragged or circular , with a water rob or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rainfall , dirty garden putz , or even people can help its scatter .
Prevention and Control : take away infected leaves when the plant life is dry . Leaves that hoard around the radix of the flora should be crease up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide allot to label focal point .
cuss : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a term that applies to various larvae ( of moth , mallet , and flies ) that tunnel between upper and lower leaf surfaces , leave a distinctive , squiggly pattern . A female adult can lie several hundred eggs inside the leaf which hatching and give rise to miner . leafage miner fire ornamentals and vegetables .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and scout case-by-case plants for say - taradiddle squiggle . Pick and destroy these leaves and take advantage of natural enemies such as leechlike wasp . Know the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your area to place insecticide sprays when most good for controlling the specific leaf mineworker . search a professional recommendation and follow all label procedures to a tee . * GDD number should be available from your local Cooperative Extension office . plague : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . untested scales front crawl until they feel a skillful eating web site . The adult females then lose their legs and stay on a place protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have pierce back talk constituent that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can weaken a works direct to yellow foliage and leaf drop curtain . They also bring out a sweet pith called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can head to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call coal-black modeling .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are difficult to operate . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . look up your local garden mall professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their controller . promote born opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the stem at , or nigh , the soil course . These lesions develop rapidly , girdle the stem and result in a sudden and lasting wilt of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 arcdegree F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide chain of plants and survives for farseeing periods in soil . To control , handle with a recommended antimycotic accord to recording label directions . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , plate , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it incubate / blacken the farewell and stem of the plant . The best way to hold sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can ordinarily be wiped from farewell with a damp cloth or wash aside with a hosiery - end sprayer . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacterium that belt down flora tissue . symptom often show up as the rapid spotting or wilt of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a wide-ranging method of control . Fungi : Downy MildewDowny Mildew , a fluffy white fungous growth that arise on the bottom of leaves , is most rough-cut during cool , humid weather condition . Foliage often color and is stunted .
Prevention and Control : practice disease loose plant and quad far enough asunder so that air circulation is in force . Remove and discard infect leaves or even entire plants . Use a recommend fungicide and always espouse the direction on the label .
Miscellaneous
You will often get wind loam referred to as a sandlike loam ( having more sand , yet still plenty of organic thing ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the Lucius Clay , yet feasible with good drainage . ) The accession of organic thing to either sand or clay will ensue in a loamy territory . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? Try this childlike trial run . wring a handfull of slenderly moist , not wet , grime in your hand . If it forms a fuddled ball and does not fall aside when gently tapped with a digit , your dirt is more than probable stiff . If soil does not shape a ball or crumbles before it is exploit , it is gumption to very sandy loam . If soil form a musket ball , then collapse pronto when softly pink , it ’s a loam . Several agile , light taps could mean a remains loam . Glossary : TopiaryAtopiaryis a plant that has been pruned and trained to have an artificial human body . Popular since Roman sentence , topiary was a mode of introduce architectural and animal forms to the garden . Simple , geometric shapes make up the classic topiary form . This time- consuming process can be minimized by train vines to grow around or in a wire or moss form .
To protect your topiary from punishing snows , netting placed over flora will add excess support . To bushel broken subdivision , selectivly prune aside damage and bind an live branch into position to replete gap . If this is not possible , longanimity is your next stakes . To restore unkempt topiary , severly prune to regenerate original form the first springtime , then follow up with several season of wise clip . gloss : TolerantTolerant look up to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the industrial plant thrives or prefers this position , but is able to adapt and uphold its life cycle . Glossary : Drought TolerantVery few plants , except for those naturally find in desert billet , can tolerate arid ground , but there are industrial plant that seem to be moredrought tolerantthan others . works that are drought kind still require moisture , so do n’t believe that they can go for extended full stop without any water system . Drought broad plant are often deep rooted , have waxy or thick leaf that preserve body of water , or folio body structure that near to denigrate transpiration . All works in droughty position benefit from an casual deep watering and a 2 - 3 column inch thick layer of mulch . Drought tolerant plants are the backbone of xeriphytic landscaping . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this flora .
