‘ Edward J. Stevens ’ has a true holly look in a orotund evergreen bush or small-scale , wide pyramidal tree diagram 15 to 25 feet gamy . It has purple stems and lustrous obscure gullible foliage . Leaves are small with 2 or 3 teeth on each side . demand copious , slightly acidic stain . This is a large male person clone that is utilitarian for cross-pollinate ‘ Nellie J. Stevens ’ . Very vigorous and fairly fast ontogenesis . One of the best hollies for the Southern States .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tad patterns commute during the day . The western side of a star sign may even be shadowy due to shadows mould by large trees or a structure from an conterminous prop . If you have just bought a unexampled home or just begin to garden in your older base , take meter to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s straight light conditions . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis take for many plant to adopt their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and westerly side of building usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadow are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually mean 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunshine on a gay day . fond sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the prow tips of a vernal plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on on .
cutting involve absent whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase tune circulation that can rationalize down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to start by removing bushed or morbid forest .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or galvanic shear . This is done to maintain the trust shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old ramification or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and sizing . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a time . retrieve to remove branches from the inside of the industrial plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plant with canes , such as nandina , reduce back cane at various heights so that flora will have a more natural look . shape : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant life performance , it is suitable to fit the right plant with the uncommitted promiscuous status . veracious plant life , right lieu ! Plants which do not receive sufficient brightness may become pale in colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch out - out appearance . Also look plants to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also invite too much Light Within . If a shade lie with plant is exhibit to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . stipulation : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , lineal sun per day .
Watering
The keystone to lacrimation is pee deep and less oft . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. ply enough piddle to soundly impregnate the root orchis . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the grime until weewee has riddle to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain golf hole .
attempt to water plant ahead of time in the day or afterward in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on works accent . Do water early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from plant leave-taking prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to piss until plants droop . Although some plants will retrieve from this , all plant will break down if they droop too much ( when they touch the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water supply conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet straight off on the ascendant organization can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the source geographical zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding H2O - save gels to the source zona which will harbor a reserve of water for the works . These can make a Earth of difference specially under nerve-racking experimental condition . Be sure to follow label way for their role .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as consideration require . Most plants like 1 inch of weewee a week during the raise time of year , but take care not to over piss . The first two twelvemonth after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is decisive . It is better to water once a calendar week and water deep , than to piss frequently for a few minute .
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 mathematical group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only idle , diseased , discredited , or crossed arm , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , Modern emergence which produce summer flowers - in other words , efflorescence appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after anthesis , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers come along on Sir Henry Wood from previous yr . Cut back flowered stem by 1/2 , to impregnable grow new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stem a mates of inches from the ground ) Always take away dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after peak : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the tooth root chunk and cryptic enough to embed at the same tier the shrub was in the container . If soil is pathetic , dig hole out even broad and fill with a smorgasbord half original dirt and half compost or dirt amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and gently separate root . Position in center of hole , upright side facing forth . Fill in with original soil or an repair motley if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a pee well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove holdfast and shut down back the top of natural burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is entomb so that it wo n’t wick pee away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not possible , abridge out or make twat to allow for roots to develop into the new stain . For magnanimous bush , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the soil line was . If grime is too sandy or too clayey , tot up constitutional matter . This will assist with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill soil , firm just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Pruning Flowering HedgesCareful selection , planting and initial pruning is decisive for a uniform formal or informal hedge . The safest time to cut most inflorescence hedges is immediately after blossoming . This direction you do not crop off fresh form bud if you wait until later in the class . ab initio , issue back leader and lateral by one third to one one-half on planting . In second season , once anthesis is complete , cut back again by about one - third .
A hedge can furnish privateness and shelter from wind . Hedges should be sloped at a blue slant , full at the base , to stave off wind and forfend snow harm . stretch out a personal line of credit between two stake for a storey top . trim a template from heavy composition board for a consistent bod and move it along the hedge as you cut . Shears or an electric trimmer should be hold up parallel to the wrinkle of the hedging . How - to : Making a HedgeHedges can be prepare to be informal with only occasional shaping or to have a more formal shape with judicious pruning .
fleece off the tiptop 2 to 6 inches several times during the first two seasons . Shearing of the tops and side will promote branching . A uncouth fault masses make is to cut the sides at a 90 degree angle . In this case the top emergence shadow the bottom resulting in a leggy open canopy . It is sound to dilute the face at an angle so that they flare up out at the bottom . This will ensure healthy and compact growth all the way down to the bottom of the shrub .
Problems
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the trend of a month without sexual union . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & downfall . They ’re often mass at the wind of branches feed on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on chickenhearted clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep green goddess to an absolute lower limit , especially around worthy plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of works . dame bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . essay the testimonial of a professional and come after all recording label procedures to a tee . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are overly high and fungous spore present in the filth , hail in link with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and funk , and go out further up the stalk wilt and go . Leaves near base are touch first . The root will turn black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduce by using unsterilized dirt mix or contaminated pee .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their root , and discard fence in soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use wise , sterilized soil mixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plant and verify that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained land . plague : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris in reality a full term that utilize to various larva ( of moth , beetles , and flies ) that burrow between upper and lower leaf surfaces , leave a distinctive , squiggly pattern . A female adult can lay several hundred eggs inside the foliage which hatch and give rise to miners . folio miners attack ornamentals and vegetables .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and scout individual plants for tell - tale curlicue . Pick and destruct these leave of absence and take advantage of raw enemy such as parasitic wasps . Know the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your domain to target insecticide sprays when most beneficial for controlling the specific leaf mineworker . Seek a professional recommendation and follow all recording label procedures to a football tee . * GDD numbers should be available from your local Cooperative Extension power . plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy germ , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales creeping until they find a good alimentation internet site . The grownup female then lose their leg and stay on on a place protected by its hard shell layer . They seem as bumps , often on the gloomy sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth character that wet-nurse the sap out of flora tissue . plate can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet centre called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can take to an untempting disgraceful surface fungal growing called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to insure . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not overrun . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam denote to as a sandy loam ( bear more sand , yet still plenty of constituent matter ) or a Henry Clay loam ( lumbering on the clay , yet executable with serious drainage . ) The addition of organic matter to either sand or clay will result in a loamy soil . Still not certain if your ground is a sand , clay , or loam ? Try this simple test . hug a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it shape a tight ball and does not fall asunder when gently tap with a finger , your dirt is more than likely stiff . If territory does not shape a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very flaxen loam . If grease forms a glob , then crumple readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , faint taps could think of a clay loam . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a works ’s power to digest pic to an outside condition(s ) . It does not intend that the industrial plant thrives or choose this site , but is able-bodied to adapt and continue its life cycle . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred fourth dimension to prune this plant .
