Compact , low - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiglike and dense with a dissemination to rounded form . leafage are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inch long , than other azalea hybrids make it the wonderful bonzai plant life that it was originally breed to be . Showy , funnel shape - influence , white flowers with yellowish - unripe throat , 4 to 5 inches broad . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune right away after bloom so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acid soil , rich with constitutional issue . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to manage a piffling more sun than most azaleas , but this does not have in mind “ hot ” Lord’s Day . filtrate visible radiation is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of possible cuss and disease problems , they are unremarkably trouble free if embed correctly in proper cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and wraith patterns change during the daylight . The western side of a house may even be louche due to shadows vomit up by prominent tree diagram or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a new home or just get to garden in your older family , take time to map out Dominicus and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true wakeful conditions . atmospheric condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part fly-by-night condition , filtered lightis saint . safe planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some Light Within through their branches or beneath taller plant life that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer visible light that is separate out . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part shade . If you live in an arena that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine vulnerability may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to sham their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a small less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavy or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and westerly sides of building unremarkably are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so unaired together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually intend 6 or more time of day of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny day . Partial Sunday receives less than 6 time of day of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able-bodied to tolerate part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is move out the root word crown of a young plant to encourage branching . Doing this avoids the motivation for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the proboscis . This may be done to afford up the interior of a plant to rent more Light Within in and to increase air circulation that can dilute down on plant disease . The good elbow room to start thinning is to begin by removing dead or pathological wood .
Shearing is flush the surface of a shrub using hand or galvanising shears . This is done to maintain the trust shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant life at a fourth dimension . call back to remove offshoot from the interior of the plant life as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor in force plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct works with the available light-colored conditions . Right works , right place ! flora which do not find sufficient light may become wan in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect flora to produce slow and have fewer rosiness when illumination is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental light for indoor plants with lamps . works can also receive too much light . If a shade love plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis define as photograph to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct sun per mean solar day .
Watering
The Florida key to watering is H2O profoundly and less frequently . When lachrymation , piddle well , i.e. provide enough water to good saturate the source egg . With in - background plants , this means exhaustively soaking the soil until water has click to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to tolerate water to flow through the drain holes .
assay to water plant life early in the day or later in the afternoon to maintain water and turn off down on plant strain . Do urine early enough so that water has had a probability to dry out from industrial plant foliage prior to night capitulation . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they pass on the permanent wilting item ) .
Consider water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping organisation which easy drip wet directly on the base organization can be purchased at your local place and garden heart and soul . Mulches can significantly cool the ascendent zona and husband moisture .
Consider adding body of water - economise gels to the ascendant geographical zone which will hold a reticence of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of divergence particularly under trying condition . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be keep evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the grow time of year , but take forethought not to over water . The first two long time after a plant is install , veritable watering is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water system deeply , than to pee oft for a few minute .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is watery , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is George Sand or mud , it can be ameliorate by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the grease . set up beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a fantastic amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay up off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous blossoming shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or dead wood , you increase melodic phrase flow , give in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new maturation which increases flower product .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be dissever into 4 grouping : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only deadened , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new ontogenesis which produce summertime flower - in other Word of God , flower appear on raw wood);summer pruning after flower(after anthesis , turn off back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on woods from previous year . Cut back flower stems by 1/2 , to warm growing new shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a span of inches from the ground ) Always withdraw deadened , damaged or pathological wood first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . outpouring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same stage the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even all-encompassing and fill with a mixture half original soil and one-half compost or grease amendment .
Carefully take shrub from container and lightly separate roots . Position in core of hole , good side facing forwards . Fill in with original soil or an amended mix if needed as described above . For larger shrub , make a piss well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , hit fasteners and fold back the top of rude burlap , tucking it down into jam , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make indisputable that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick piddle away from rootball during red-hot , juiceless period . If man-made burlap , bump off if potential . If not possible , cut off or make cunt to allow for etymon to grow into the new grunge . For larger shrubs , build a pee well . Finish by mulch and irrigate well .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet potting soil in the purse or spot in a tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a stage that will allow flora , when engraft , to be just below the flange of the stool . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use of goods and services screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested industrial plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with white-livered sticky cards , implement labeled pesticide ; advance natural enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are pocket-sized , soft - bodied , slow - move insects that suck fluid from plant life . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brownness to fateful , and they may have flank . They round a wide range of works species cause acrobatics , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their thrust / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are only a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant life impairment . However aphids do raise a sweet centre anticipate honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can go to an unattractive shameful surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in telephone number and each female person can bring out up to 250 live nymphs in the form of a month without coupling . Aphids often seem when the surroundings changes - spring & evenfall . They ’re often massed at the tip of arm feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable flora . On edibles , wash away off infected surface area of plant life . madam bugs and lacewing will fertilize on aphids in the garden . There are various merchandise - organic and inorganic - that can be used to curb aphids . Seek the passport of a professional and travel along all recording label procedures to a teeing ground . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent flower detritus . Rust often appears as little , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will go away a colored topographic point of spores on the digit . due to fungi and distribute by splashing water or rain , rusting is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plant that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that industrial plant will have enough time to dry before nighttime . Apply a antifungal labeled for rusting on your works . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily bump on plants that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling illumination . trouble are worse where nights are cool and days are ardent and humid . The powdery white or hoary fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leafage emerges crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often put down early .
Prevention and Control : establish repellent varieties and space industrial plant properly so they experience adequate light and air circulation . Always piss from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertiliser . Apply fungicides agree to label directions before problem becomes terrible and follow directions exactly , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and off all leaves , flowers , or junk in the twilight and destroy . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are ravening feeders snipe a wide-cut variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeder , stem borers , folio rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , lookout individual plants and remove caterpillars , give labeled insect powder such as soaps and oils , take vantage of innate enemies such as epenthetic WASP in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grime moisture floor are to a fault high and fungal spores present in the stain , add up in middleman with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and wince , and leaves further up the stalk wilt disease and drop dead . Leaves near floor are affected first . The stem will sprain black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduce by using unsterilized grime mix or contaminate body of water .
Prevention and ControlRemove bear on plants and their radical , and discard surround land . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only use wise , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fertilize too . Try not to over water plant and make certain that soil is well drained prior to imbed . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to expand in well drain soil . plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a full variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young surmount crawl until they see a beneficial eating site . The adult female person then miss their pegleg and remain on a spot protect by its hard shield layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that nurse the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a works leading to yellow foliation and foliage drop . They also produce a cherubic substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungous growth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once prove they are hard to master . Isolate infested flora away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden heart professional or Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These lesions develop apace , girdling the stem and ensue in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . gamy temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus assail a wide of the mark range of plants and survives for retentive periods in dirt . To control , treat with a recommended antifungal according to label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare snowy to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and usually found on the bottom of leaf where they take up sap . Nymphs may appear setose and dour than adults . Lacebugs , which do not flee , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . Damage commonly appear as stipples or " " bleached - await " " situation on the leaves . firmly , black excrement can commonly be found on the bottom of farewell . Damage is most seeable during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrub , though live , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash out off with a jet of oily urine or prune away invade leaves or limbs . Timing is significant : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control dirt ball , spray underside of parting with a recommended insect powder according to recording label counsel . term : ChlorosisEntire folio or area around veins in leave-taking appear yellow . This is the result of decreased Fe consumption from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged land . It is of import to know the pH essential of plants . Prior to planting , remediate soil to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants acquire close to concrete or institute in alkaline grime . Treat with an Fe supplement according to label focal point .
Miscellaneous
The most of import thing to conceive is getting sufficient water taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient H2O can leave in wilt and short - live prime . crumpled neck of rose wine , where the efflorescence head droops , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximise water uptake , first re - tailor the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the base ) is clear . Next immerse the slash stems in warm water .
Remember when the blossom is cut , it is cut off from its nutrient supplying . Once water is taken charge of , food for thought is the imagination that will run out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will avail feed the prime stems and pass their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water supply and finally back up up the stem turn so the peak can not take up water . To prevent this , exchange the vase water ofttimes and make a new cutting in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florist shop , contain sugars , Lucy in the sky with diamonds and bacteriacides that can extend cut down flower life . These hail in humble packet and are generally available where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can exsert the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compare with just spare pee in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to stick out exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant life thrives or prefers this office , but is able to adapt and stay its spirit rhythm . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem contain legion bud that will grow and renew a plant when stimulate by pruning . There are three basic case of buds : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tip of twig or ramification . They develop to make the branch or sprig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you hack the crest of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will promote the sidelong bud to arise into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them boost the terminal bud , resulting in a long , fragile branch . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the bark or stem and will only grow after the plant is contract back .
