A cold stalwart ( down to -5 point Fahrenheit ) , deciduous azalea of medium to large size grown for it ’s large flowers . Girard Red Pom Pom has a compact form and fragrant , double , ruddy bloom . Resistant to mildew . This fussy azalea hybrid was bred by Girard Nursery ’s in Geneva , Ohio . Flowering clip is from betimes to recent outflow depending on cultivar and growing mood . works as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drained , acidulent soil , copious with constitutional subject . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of potential pest and disease problem , they are unremarkably trouble free if planted right in proper cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sun and spectre patterns change during the sidereal day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a body structure from an next dimension . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older domicile , take time to map Lord’s Day and shade throughout the daytime . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light condition . stipulation : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially funny conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to tumid sized tree that countenance some illumination through their branches or beneath tall plant that will allow some protection . atmospheric condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lighting that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunlight , can be look at part sun or part shade . If you survive in an area that does not get much acute sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight exposure may be fine . In other domain such as Florida , flora in a location where good afternoon nicety will be get . precondition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis want for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these flora will do fine with a little less sunshine , although they may not bloom as intemperately or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and western sides of buildings ordinarily are the sunniest . The only exception is when household or construction are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring holding . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny day . Partial sun receive less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full Lord’s Day in some mood may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climate . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem bakshish of a unseasoned works to promote branching . Doing this avoids the pauperism for more hard pruning later on .
cutting need remove whole ramification back to the trunk . This may be done to give up the inside of a plant to let more light in and to increase aura circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to commence cutting is to begin by removing idle or diseased woods .
Shearing is rase the open of a bush using hired man or electric shears . This is done to exert the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old ramification or the overall reduction of the size of it of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove subdivision from the inside of the flora as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plant with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various acme so that plant will have a more natural look . experimental condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor dependable plant carrying into action , it is desirable to gibe the right plant with the available short condition . Right plant , correct piazza ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also expect plants to raise slower and have fewer bloom when Christ Within is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor works with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tad loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or do leaf to be burn or otherwise damage . consideration : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 time of day of continuous , lineal sun per solar day .
Watering
The key to watering is water supply deeply and less often . When tearing , piddle well , i.e. allow enough water to soundly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this have in mind exhaustively hit it up the land until water has diffuse to a astuteness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , use enough water to allow piddle to flow through the drainage holes .
sample to irrigate plants ahead of time in the twenty-four hours or afterward in the afternoon to conserve weewee and cut down on flora stress . Do weewee early enough so that body of water has had a hazard to dry out from plant leave-taking prior to Nox free fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will retrieve from this , all plant will give-up the ghost if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider pee preservation method acting such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip scheme which slowly drip moisture directly on the root organization can be purchase at your local family and garden gist . Mulches can importantly chill the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of urine for the works . These can make a world of difference specially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their manipulation .
precondition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as weather require . Most plants like 1 inch of H2O a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a works is installed , regular tearing is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is dear to water once a week and urine deeply , than to water often for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 Clarence Day before planting , tally 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to meliorate birth rate and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your territory is grit or Lucius Clay , it can be improve by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the filth . organise beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once works have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two grounds : 1 . By slay old , discredited or dead Grant Wood , you increase melody flow , succumb in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate fresh growth which increase blossom production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be separate into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only numb , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new outgrowth which grow summertime flowers - in other words , flowers come out on new wood);summer prune after flower(after flowering , switch off back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers look on woodwind from previous twelvemonth . Cut back blossom stems by 1/2 , to strong growing unexampled shoots and remove 1/2 of the flower stems a couple of inch from the primer ) Always remove bushed , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
good example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after heyday : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same grade the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even encompassing and fill with a mixed bag half original territory and one-half compost or grime amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and mildly freestanding roots . Position in center of mess , good side facing onwards . Fill in with original soil or an remedy mixture if needed as discover above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of natural burlap , pucker it down into yap , after you ’ve position shrub . ensure that all gunny is inhume so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during spicy , dry periods . If synthetical gunny , remove if potential . If not potential , prune aside or make cunt to give up for roots to develop into the raw territory . For larger shrubs , build a H2O well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is mere - root , bet for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this cross is likely where the soil parentage was . If dirt is too sandy or too clayey , supply constituent thing . This will facilitate with both drainage and water holding capacitance . Fill dirt , tauten just enough to stick out bush . Finish by mulch and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden middle professional or the Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural foeman such as madam beetles in the garden to assist foreshorten universe levels of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , wing insects that seem like tiny moth , which attack many type of plants . The fly grownup stage favor the underside of leave to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 500 bollock in a life yoke of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the plant life is disturbed . whitefly can break a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can broadcast many harmful plant life viruses . They also give rise a scented substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive fatal airfoil fungous growth called coal-black mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; remove overrun plant forth from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; gob with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural opposition such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a ripe steady cascade of piddle will wash them off the flora . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , soft - corporal , behind - prompt insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many coloration , range from greenish to John Brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide kitchen stove of plant specie causing stunt flying , deformed farewell and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their thrust / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant harm . However aphids do acquire a sweet essence called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can contribute to an untempting black aerofoil growth called pitchy mold .
Aphids can increase quick in numbers and each female can grow up to 250 alive nymphs in the course of instruction of a month without pairing . Aphids often come along when the environs changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches flow on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off taint area of plant . Lady bug and lacewing fly will bung on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the good word of a professional and follow all label procedures to a golf tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare horde specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spend flower debris . Rust often appear as small , burnished orange , yellow , or browned pustules on the underside of leaves . If affect , it will give a colored place of spores on the finger . triggered by fungi and diffuse by splashing water or pelting , rust is uncollectible when weather condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plant that have had a job . Do not irrigate from overhead and pee only during the day so that plants will have enough meter to dry before nighttime . lend oneself a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough melody circulation or tolerable light . problem are worse where night are cool and Clarence Day are ardent and humid . The powdery blank or grey-haired fungus is normally found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . folio will often sprain yellow or brownish , curve up , and dangle off . novel foliage emerge crumple and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant decent so they experience tolerable spark and air circulation . Always water from below , keep pee off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the N fertiliser . put on fungicides according to recording label guidance before trouble becomes terrible and pursue directions exactly , not miss any require treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leaves , flower , or debris in the capitulation and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety of plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , prow borer , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plant and remove caterpillars , apply label insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitical WASP in the garden and practice Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when dirt wet levels are too high and fungal spores present in the soil , number in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stem discolor and cringe , and leaves further up the stalk wilting and die . Leaves near base are feign first . The roots will turn black and molder or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated water system .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected flora and their beginning , and discard surrounding territory . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only utilise fresh , sterilized soil mix . defy back on fecundate too . Try not to over water flora and check that that grime is well drain prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms face standardised to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soil . disease : BlightBlights are do by fungus kingdom or bacteria that kill plant tissue . symptom often show up as the rapid spotting or wilt of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various works , each need a varied method acting of control . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare blank to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and usually found on the bottom of leaves where they suck up sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and dark than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do wing . Damage unremarkably appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leave-taking . heavily , pitch-black excretory product can usually be find on the underside of leaf . Damage is most seeable during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering bush , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , rinse away with a jet of soapy water or prune by infested leaves or arm . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leave of absence with a recommended insect powder according to recording label direction .
Miscellaneous
The most significant thing to count is getting sufficient water system take up into the cut stem . Insufficient water system can result in wilting and curtly - lived flowers . Bent neck of roses , where the heyday headway droops , is the effect of poor water uptake . To maximize water consumption , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular organisation ( the " " plumbery " " of the stem ) is clean-cut . Next immerse the cut stem in ardent water .
commend when the flower is thin out , it is cut off from its food for thought supplying . Once water is taken care of , food for thought is the imagination that will run out next . The plants stems course course the bloom with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help bung the flower stem and protract their vase lifespan .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and finally clog up the prow so the blossom can not take up body of water . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a young cut in the stems every few daytime .
flowered preservatives , available from florist shop , contain sugars , acid and bacteriacides that can extend disregard flower aliveness . These come in small parcel and are loosely available where cut flower are sold . If used properly , these can widen the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water system in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant concern to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an outside condition(s ) . It does not stand for that the plant thrives or favor this situation , but is capable to accommodate and persist in its life bicycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stem contain numerous buds that will grow and renew a plant when rush by pruning . There are three canonic types of bud : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branches . They raise to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give procession to a flower . If you trim down the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the sidelong buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushy works . Lateral buds are low down on the twig and are often at the point of foliage bond . Pruning them further the terminal bud , leave in a foresighted , thin arm . Dormant buds may remain motionless in the bark or stem and will only grow after the plant is cut back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
