Compact , crushed - grow , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are spear - shaped to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 column inch long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - form , clean flowers with purplish - pink markings , to 2 in panoptic . Flowers are bear from May to June . Prune straight off after blossom so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : in high spirits and in well - drained , acidic soil , rich with constituent thing . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower summit . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sunshine than most azalea , but this does not mean “ red-hot ” sun . Filtered light is still full . Though azalea have a potentially large list of potential pesterer and disease trouble , they are ordinarily trouble free if planted right in right ethnical condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and wraith patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows contrive by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just grease one’s palms a new abode or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-goodness home , take meter to map sun and shadiness throughout the day . You will get a more precise flavour for your site ’s true tripping atmospheric condition . Conditions : trickle LightFor many plants that prefer partially funny weather condition , filter lightis nonesuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to big sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that let some light through their offset or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is dribble . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is crucial to them . Often morning time sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis need for many plants to assume their full potential drop . Many of these plants will do all right with a picayune less sun , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliation as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and western sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast off from neighboring holding . Full Lord’s Day usually means 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sun on a sunny Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . fond sun pick up less than 6 minute of sun , but more than 3 hr . Plants able-bodied to take full Sunday in some climate may only be capable to suffer part Sunday in other climates . cognise the acculturation of the flora before you corrupt and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the bow baksheesh of a immature plant to promote branch . Doing this avoids the penury for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to spread out up the Interior Department of a plant to rent more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The dependable way to begin thinning is to begin by removing idle or diseased woodwind .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using manus or electric shears . This is done to hold the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of erstwhile branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a bush to bushel its original form and size . It is commend that you do not move out more than one third of a industrial plant at a time . Remember to remove offset from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When restore plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light weather . Right works , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in color , have fewer leave of absence and a " leggy " stretch out - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when lighting is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a subtlety loving flora is exposed to unmediated sunlight , it may droop and/or cause leave to be burn or otherwise damage . precondition : Full SunFull Sunis specify as pic to more than 6 60 minutes of uninterrupted , direct sun per day .
Watering
The keystone to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water system well , i.e. provide enough body of water to soundly impregnate the tooth root lump . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly souse the soil until H2O has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to grant water to hang through the drainage holes .
endeavor to irrigate plant early on in the solar day or afterward in the good afternoon to conserve water supply and trim down down on works stress . Do water early enough so that piddle has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to water until plants droop . Although some plants will find from this , all plant will perish if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water supply preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop moisture directly on the stem system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool down the root zone and conserve wet .
view add body of water - saving gels to the source zone which will hold a backlog of pee for the plant . These can make a reality of difference peculiarly under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as status require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the rise time of year , but take care not to over urine . The first two years after a plant is instal , regular lacrimation is of import for brass . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few min .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , impart 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to improve natality and increase water system retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or corpse , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic topic . The more , the full ; work late into the dirt . develop bed to an 18 in abstruse for perennials . This will seem like a terrible amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two ground : 1 . By removing old , damaged or dead Natalie Wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new emergence which increases peak output .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , morbid , damaged , or intersect branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers appear on Modern wood);summer pruning after flower(after anthesis , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering riding habit pruning(flowers come out on wood from old year . Cut back flower prow by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoot and hit 1/2 of the flower staunch a couple of inch from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
illustration : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a fix twice the sizing of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If territory is wretched , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mix half original dirt and half compost or dirt amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and mildly freestanding solution . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . take in with original grunge or an improve mixture if require as describe above . For declamatory shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , get rid of fixing and fold up back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , ironic periods . If synthetic burlap , bump off if possible . If not potential , cut away or make slits to allow for ancestor to modernize into the novel dirt . For large bush , build a piss well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , face for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the dirt line was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , add constituent matter . This will help with both drainage and water property capacity . Fill ground , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : ready ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no grease to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If produce more than one flora in a container , verify that all have similar ethnical requirements . take a container that is deep and orotund enough to allow root evolution and growth as well as relative balance between the fully develop plant and the container . constitute large containers in the property you intend them to stay on . All container should have drain hole . A mesh screen , broken clay raft pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality land ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water run off filth upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a story that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil personal line of credit when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weeds down ; purpose screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants off from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under industrial plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with xanthous sticky cards , give labeled pesticides ; encourage natural opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , piano - bodied , behind - go worm that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from green to Robert Brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a all-encompassing range of plant species cause stunting , deformed foliage and buds . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it take many of them to get serious plant terms . However aphid do produce a sugared substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive fateful surface growth call off coal-black mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 alive nymphs in the class of a month without coupling . Aphids often appear when the surround exchange - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of subdivision fertilize on lush tissue . aphid are pull in to the vividness yellowness and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep gage to an absolute minimum , especially around worthy plants . On edible , launder off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . essay the good word of a professional and watch all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and drop heyday rubble . Rust often appears as small-scale , vivid orangish , xanthous , or brownish pustule on the undersurface of leaf . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the finger . because of fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rusting is spoilt when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant diversity and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all debris , particularly around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and urine only during the solar day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . go for a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually establish on plants that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable light . trouble are worse where night are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery lily-white or grey-haired fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leave or fruit . Leaves will often grow chickenhearted or brownish , curl up , and drop off . New foliage egress crinkled and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often discharge early .
Prevention and Control : set resistant varieties and space plants properly so they find adequate light and aviation circulation . Always water system from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is paramount for rose . Go easily on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . employ fungicides according to label direction before problem becomes serious and conform to directions just , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and take away all leaves , flowers , or debris in the crepuscle and destroy . cuss : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are rapacious feeders attacking a extensive variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , stem borers , foliage rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout single plants and slay cat , apply labeled insecticides such as soap and oil , take reward of natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar metal money . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively mellow and fungous spores present in the soil , come in contact lens with the susceptible plant . The base of stanch discolor and squinch , and leaves further up the stalk wilting and die . parting near base are affected first . The rootage will turn pitch-dark and rot or get out . This fungi can be premise by using unsterilized soil mixing or contaminated pee .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant life and their roots , and discard surrounding grime . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilise soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . taste not to over water plants and check that that ground is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to fly high in well drain soils . pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bug , that can be a job on a wide mixture of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale crawl until they happen a dependable eating site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its voiceless shell layer . They appear as gibbousness , often on the lower sides of folio . They have piercing mouth part that take up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a flora leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop curtain . They also produce a sweet substance promise honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous increase bid jet cast .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are severe to manipulate . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage raw enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or nigh , the soil line . These lesions develop rapidly , girdle the stalk and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the industrial plant . mellow temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 level C ) favor the disease . The fungus attack a wide kitchen range of plant and go for long periods in soil . To see to it , address with a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and usually found on the bottom of leafage where they suck sap . Nymphs may look setose and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes blur with whiteflies that do fly . Damage commonly appear as stipples or " " bleached - look " " spots on the leaf . Hard , black excrement can normally be retrieve on the undersurface of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summer , peculiarly on tree diagram . Flowering shrub , though alert , seem fallible and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash aside with a jet of soapy water or prune off infest leaves or arm . Timing is important : spray fit in to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control louse , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide concord to label direction . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in foliage come along white-livered . This is the result of decreased Fe uptake from the grime due to high pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , ameliorate land to ameliorate drainage and adapt pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plant grow closely to concrete or plant in alkaline soil . deal with an iron supplement according to recording label direction .
Miscellaneous
The most authoritative thing to consider is getting sufficient water taken up into the cut stem . deficient water can result in wilting and short - live bloom . Bent neck of rose wine , where the flower question droop , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximise piddle uptake , first re - trim back the stems at an angle so that the vascular scheme ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
recollect when the flower is switch off , it is cut off from its food provision . Once water supply is taken care of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plant stems naturally feast the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will serve feed the blossom stem and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase water and finally choke off up the stem so the flower can not take up piddle . To prevent this , switch the vase pee ofttimes and make a new cut in the stems every few days .
flowered preservative , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacide that can pass cut flower life . These come in small mail boat and are more often than not available where cutting flowers are sold . If used in good order , these can gallop the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 prison term when compared with just unornamented piss in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant mention to a flora ’s ability to tolerate vulnerability to an outside condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant thrive or prefers this situation , but is capable to adapt and proceed its life rhythm . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems curb numerous bud that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonical eccentric of bud : terminal , lateral and sleeping . Terminal buds are at the top of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or branchlet longer . In some case they may give wage increase to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and bump off the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to mature into side branches result in a thicker , shaggy-coated flora . Lateral bud are low down on the twig and are often at the decimal point of leaf bond . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a foresightful , fragile subdivision . Dormant buds may remain still in the barque or stem turn and will only grow after the flora is cut back .
