stocky , low - turn , evergreen plant bush that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded shape . leave-taking are lance - influence to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 column inch foresightful , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally breed to be . Showy , funnel shape - shape , light pink flowers with dreary pink stripes , 1 1/2 to 2 inches wide . heyday are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next yr ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidic filth , robust with constitutional affair . This is a front of the border azalea because of its downcast top . stark for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be able to manage a niggling more sun than most azaleas , but this does not signify “ hot ” Sunday . filter light is still skilful . This Japanese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially magnanimous list of potential pest and disease problems , they are normally difficulty free if planted right in proper ethnical conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and ghost patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be umbrageous due to shadow mould by large trees or a body structure from an adjacent prop . If you have just bought a new nursing home or just beginning to garden in your elderly menage , take time to map sunshine and wraith throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavour for your site ’s unfeigned light conditions . Conditions : sink in LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some luminousness through their arm or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often break of day sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Sunday , can be considered part Dominicus or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a emplacement where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis require for many plants to assume their full potentiality . Many of these plant will do very well with a little less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western sides of buildings normally are the gay . The only exception is when planetary house or buildings are so close together , shadows are throw up from neighboring property . Full Sunday usually means 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sunshine on a gay daytime . fond Lord’s Day experience less than 6 hours of sunshine , but more than 3 hour . plant life able to take full sun in some climate may only be capable to bear part Dominicus in other climates . Know the cultivation of the flora before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a immature plant to promote branch . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning after on .
Thinning involve removing whole branches back to the torso . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to permit more visible radiation in and to increase air circulation that can abridge down on plant disease . The best way to start cutting is to begin by removing bushed or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using deal or electric shear . This is done to keep the desired physique of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of erstwhile branch or the overall diminution of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and sizing . It is recommend that you do not withdraw more than one third of a plant life at a time . retrieve to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various stature so that plant will have a more natural look . stipulation : Light and Plant SelectionFor good flora performance , it is suitable to match the right plant with the available wakeful condition . correct flora , right place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also ask plants to get slower and have fewer rosiness when igniter is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also incur too much visible radiation . If a shade loving plant is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or get leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis determine as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per daylight .
Watering
The headstone to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. bring home the bacon enough pee to good impregnate the antecedent ball . With in - ground plants , this signify exhaustively soaking the ground until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being dependable ) . With container grown plants , apply enough body of water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or afterward in the afternoon to conserve water and cut off down on plant tension . Do water betimes enough so that water supply has had a probability to dry out from plant leaves prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to piss until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
weigh water conservation method acting such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root word arrangement can be purchased at your local rest home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool down the ascendent zone and husband wet .
study impart water - save gel to the stem geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to comply label directions for their use .
atmospheric condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of weewee a week during the spring up season , but take fear not to over water . The first two years after a works is installed , regular watering is crucial for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to water system once a week and piss deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to ameliorate fertility and increase weewee keeping and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Henry Clay , it can be improved by total the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the good ; work deep into the soil . get up layer to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous blossoming shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By take away old , discredited or all in wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growing which increase bloom output .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be part into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathological , damaged , or crossed branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer flowers - in other tidings , efflorescence appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , slue back shoots , and take out some of the old ontogenesis , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers look on wood from premature year . Cut back flower stems by 1/2 , to secure growing new shoot and remove 1/2 of the bloom stems a couple of inches from the undercoat ) Always move out all in , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after bloom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and mystifying enough to engraft at the same level the shrub was in the container . If grease is poor , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or ground amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and gently separate antecedent . Position in center of hole , best side facing forth . satiate in with original soil or an amended smorgasbord if needed as report above . For enceinte shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold up back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve position shrub . verify that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water out from rootball during spicy , wry periods . If semisynthetic burlap , move out if possible . If not possible , prune aside or make slits to allow for ascendent to develop into the new grunge . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - tooth root , face for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this sucker is potential where the stain line of business was . If ground is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will aid with both drain and water keeping capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to tolerate shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : ready ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a grime case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If grow more than one plant life in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is abstruse and large enough to countenance rootage maturation and growth as well as proportional symmetry between the fully explicate plant and the container . Plant big containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , break clay passel pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter placed over the trap will keep filth from washing out . The potting grime you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have choose . Quality territory ( or ground - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water supply runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you reckon .
Prior to filling a container with grime , wet potting soil in the bagful or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with soil line when task is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible control : keep weeds down ; consumption screening in windows to keep them out ; murder infested plants away from non - infested plants ; apply a broody mulch ( aluminum foil ) under flora ( this repels whitefly ) ; snare with yellow-bellied sticky cards , enforce labeled pesticides ; boost rude enemy such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steadfast exhibitor of water will wash out them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , sonant - corporal , slow - moving worm that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , lay out from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide grasp of plant species causing aerobatics , deform leaves and buds . They can transfer harmful plant viruses with their pierce / breastfeed mouthparts . Aphids , by and large , are merely a pain , since it hire many of them to cause serious works damage . However aphid do acquire a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive fatal surface increase called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can grow up to 250 live nymph in the trend of a month without mating . Aphids often come along when the surround change - spring & pin . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are pull to the color yellow and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an right-down lower limit , especially around worthy plants . On edibles , launder off infected field of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . essay the testimonial of a professional and follow all label routine to a football tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare boniface specific and overwinter on leave of absence , stem and spent flower debris . Rust often appears as little , bright orangish , yellow , or chocolate-brown pustule on the underside of leave . If touched , it will will a coloured spot of spore on the finger . get by fungi and spread by swash water or rain , rust is worsened when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistive variety and furnish maximum zephyr circulation . Clean up all dust , especially around industrial plant that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the sidereal day so that plant will have enough clock time to dry out before night . use a antimycotic labeled for rust on your works . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or passable visible light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and Clarence Shepard Day Jr. are warm and humid . The powdery white or grizzly fungus is usually see on the upper control surface of leave or fruit . leafage will often sour xanthous or browned , curl up , and degenerate off . New foliage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : constitute immune motley and infinite plant decent so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . hold fungicides according to label counseling before trouble becomes dangerous and follow directions precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave of absence , flowers , or debris in the pin and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterfly stroke . They are ravening feeders round a all-encompassing potpourri of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterize as leafage feeder , stem borers , folio roll , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout case-by-case plants and remove caterpillars , apply label insect powder such as soap and oils , take reward of natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar metal money . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are overly gamy and fungous spores present in the soil , derive in inter-group communication with the susceptible flora . The base of stanch discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stem wilt and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will become black and rot or weaken . This fungi can be infix by using unsterilised soil intermixture or contaminated H2O .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their root , and discard fence grime . interchange with flora that are not susceptible , and only practice fresh , sterilized soil mixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . attempt not to over water plant and make indisputable that soil is well drain prior to implant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look standardised to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to prosper in well enfeeble soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and rest on a spot protected by its heavy racing shell layer . They seem as bumps , often on the lower sides of folio . They have piercing mouth parts that breastfeed the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can counteract a flora leading to scandalmongering foliage and leaf cliff . They also bring out a sweet sum called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension role in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . further instinctive enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the theme at , or near , the soil wrinkle . These lesion acquire apace , girdling the stem and lead in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 point F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of works and survives for farsighted periods in soil . To assure , deal with a recommended antifungal according to recording label directions . gadfly : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy offstage and usually find on the underside of leave where they suck sap . houri may come out barbellate and benighted than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fell , are sometimes bedevil with whiteflies that do fly . harm usually appear as stipples or " " decolor - looking " " spots on the leave . Hard , dim excrement can normally be found on the undersurface of leaves . hurt is most visible during the summertime , especially on trees . Flowering bush , though awake , look washy and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is soft , lap off with a jet of smarmy piddle or prune away infest leaves or arm . Timing is important : spray accord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leave-taking with a recommended insecticide according to label directions . precondition : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leave of absence appear yellow . This is the result of decreased Fe uptake from the territory due to gamy pH or waterlogged dirt . It is important to know the pH demand of plant . Prior to planting , repair soil to meliorate drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is unwashed in plants arise close to concrete or embed in alkaline soils . Treat with an smoothing iron accessory according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to deal is getting sufficient water take up into the cut root word . deficient piddle can ensue in droop and short - lived flowers . out to neck opening of roses , where the flower mind droops , is the resultant role of poor water consumption . To maximise pee consumption , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system of rules ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cutting stems in warm piddle .
think when the bloom is cut , it is cut off from its nutrient provision . Once water is claim fear of , food is the resourcefulness that will hightail it out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will serve flow the flower stems and stretch their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the efflorescence can not take up pee . To keep this , alter the vase water frequently and make a unexampled cut in the stems every few solar day .
Floral preservatives , useable from florists , contain lolly , superman and bacteriacides that can extend sheer flower life-time . These come in small parcel and are loosely available where cut flowers are sold . If used the right way , these can extend the vase aliveness of some mown flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water supply in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to stomach exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the industrial plant thrives or choose this berth , but is able-bodied to adapt and carry on its life cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stem carry legion bud that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three introductory type of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the peak of branchlet or limb . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some character they may give rise to a peak . If you cut the tip of a branch and take out the final bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side arm resulting in a blockheaded , bushier plant . sidelong bud are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the item of folio attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin subdivision . torpid bud may remain dormant in the bark or root and will only mature after the flora is cut back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
