TREES > HOLLY > PRUNING

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HOLLY GUIDES

holly branches and berries up close

Pruning

Left to their own twist , most holly salmagundi will spring up into a large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree physique .

The maximum height will vary between varieties , with some able to reach fifteen meter or more .

a large holly tree in a field

Holly, left alone, will grow into a traditional tree shape

Prune it , however , and you could sculpt your Charles Hardin Holley tree into all different shapes .

Whether a boxed-in hedge or something approaching a topiary , holly lends itself well to being shaped and snip .

Why Prune Holly?

“ Holly is versatile in the garden and landscape painting – there is a species of Buddy Holly for every office , ” claims Sue Hunter – President of the Holly Society of America .

This versatility also extend to their pruning needs .

Some holly varieties grow to over fifteen metres in high spirits , think of that they become quickly unruly – specially if they ’re in an area of your garden where a elephantine tree wo n’t fit with the aesthetic .

a mass of holly cuttings in a metal basket

Pruning is a great way to keep your Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in hitch , and to squeeze its raw inclination to follow with your aesthetic demands .

Doing thisproperlywon’t damage the plant life , so ensure to read the following sections carefully .

They ’ll instruct you what you need to know to keep your Buddy Holly under control without have any damage .

ilex branches and berries covered in snow

Although it’s undeniably festive, pruning in these conditions is best avoided

When To Prune Holly

decide when to prune do down to finding the balance between contraption and the plant ’s stage in its lifecycle .

The consensus is that belated springtime , around April , is the ripe metre , as the plant is most open to pruning , and the outdoor conditions are tributary to the job .

“ Winter Berry will also have been consume by Bronx cheer by this time , so leave behind lop until the leaping will facilitate them , ” adds Roy Nicol , a Master Horticulturist .

large cuttings from an ilex plant

Pruning too late in the year can increase the peril of new shoots being young when the first Robert Frost hit , leading to stunt ongoing growth .

Pruning too early means you have to drop hour out in the cold fight with a spiky bush , which is n’t our idea of fun .

“ Besides , the same issue arises where novel growth is damage by late frosts and sets the plant back at the start of the Modern season , ” Roy says .

man using hedge trimmers on a large holly bush

Beyond those constrictions , you have a lot of flexibleness with timing , but outflow is favourite .

How To Prune Holly

Now you ’ve got an approximation of the good sentence to prune a Charles Hardin Holley tree , you take to know how to do it .

There ’s a little more to it than strike secateurs to the plant life and proceed raving mad : you want to prune in a elbow room that advance newfangled increase while observe previous growth , and avoiding harm to either .

The received wiseness is to prune staunch rather than leaves , and to do this as near to a flowering bud as possible .

a holly hedge that has been pruned

Doing so will encourage the bud to get , and is the quickest style to help new growth on your holly tree .

Bear in mind that , harmonise to Sue , pruning holly with shears is not always to best estimate :

“ Over time , shearing make unpredictable growth within the separate structure of the plant which causes dieback from the inside out . ”

holly and thuja plants in black plastic containers in a garden centre

How Far Can You Cut Holly Back?

“ Younger Buddy Holly respond well to selective pruning as they grow , whilst old , established holly reply well to a more drastic type of pruning shout out ‘ lid - racking ’ , ” explains Sue .

“ Hat - racking is where most of the branches are reduced to one - third to one - half their original size and it is almost always execute during the wintertime quiescence . ”

Theoretically , you’re able to trim back very severely , although bear in mind that the stems on the inner part of the tree may have much less outgrowth than the out ones .

This is because , over time , they ’ll have received less sunshine than the out branch , intend fewer buds and few foliage .

So , if you ’re pruning back hard , you may see parts of the tree with relatively small-scale amounts of growth .

If these formerly inner branches become outer ones on your new - pruned conformation , the tree may look more devoid and stripped than it did before .

This is n’t necessarily a problem , as these branch will begin to put forth buds and leave over time .

You just have to accept that your holly tree may not seem as healthy as it once did .

“ It can take two produce season for a Holly which has been hard - dress to pass over itself in leaf again , but it ’s deserving the time lag , as the bush will then be the desired embodiment and size and can be selectively pruned more on a regular basis to keep it that mode , ” adds Roy .

What To Keep In Mind

Most holly is sharp !

If you ’ve ever trodden barefoot on a dried holly leaf , you ’ll know just how painful their spikes can be .

And obviously taking span of secateurs to your holly tree require set up your hands , arms , and even confront very nigh to their perfidious barbs .

When dress holly , ensure to break the relevant appurtenance . This obviously include thick boxing glove , but we commend wear long sleeves and long trousers , too .

Some gardener advise wearing goggles when pruning holly , too . This may seem excessive , and you might feel like a morsel of a wally channelise into the garden in full protective wear , but avert a spike in the eye is worth the risk of infection to your street cred !

Of course , if you ’re growing a motley like Golden King whose foliage are wonderfully placid , you’re able to probably give the riot gear indoors .

What About Holly In Containers?

One of the appealing things about holly is that it arise well in container , hold it a great ornamental plant life for balconies , patios , and even indoor setting .

Growing holly in container requires more pruning , however , so do n’t put those gloves away just yet .

When growing holly in a container you ’ll want to cut it each year at first , gradually swop to twice a yr in most cases once the plant is ready for it .

And you ’ll know when it ’s quick , as it will take two prunes a class to keep it in the condition that one used to take .