Dieffenbachias ( Dieffenbachiaspp . ) are broadleaf evergreen flora native to Central and South America that are in the same family as philodendron and are often uprise as low - maintenancehouseplants .
Dieffenbachia plants are also sleep with as " dumbcanes , " because they hold back substances that can step in with the ability to verbalize if they are consume . Dieffenbachia plants are wintertime audacious in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 to 12 .
Warning
Dieffenbachia leaves carry small crystals that , if ingested , can cause throat issues and numb the vocal cord for up to two weeks . Therefore , these plants should not be keep in homes where there are kid or animal companions . Wash your hands exhaustively after plow these flora .
Different Types of Dieffenbachias
Dieffenbachias are grown for their variegated leaves that may have splotch or stripe and contrast veins . These metal money are capable of flowering , but the flowers are not showy and are seldom construe on indoor plants .
multiplication of these plants is commonly done bydivisionor by take stem cuttings .
Let ’s take a look at some dieffenbachia plant types .
Dieffenbachia seguine
Formerly sleep with asDieffenbachia maculata , Dieffenbachia seguineis also have sex as Au genus Dieffenbachia and spotted dumbcane . This coinage of dieffenbachia has a mature tiptop between 3 and 8 feet .
There are several cultivars ofDieffenbachia seguinefrom which to choose , including Rudolph Roehrs ( Dieffenbachia seguine’Rudolph Roehrs , ' zones 10 to 12 ) , which has yellow leaves with gullible veining and subtle white splotches . Arvida ( Dieffenbachia seguine’Arvida , ' zones 10 to 12 ) is another cultivar distinguished by its heavy variegation .
Dieffenbachia amoena
Another type of dieffenbachia , Dieffenbachia amoenagoes by many common name , including giant dumbcane and leopard lily . It has a height between 6 inches and 5 feet .
cultivar ofDieffenbachia amoenainclude Hilo ( Dieffenbachia amoena’Hilo , ' zones 10 to 12 ) , which has large and pointed leaves , birdlime unripened variegation and livid vein , and Camille ( Dieffenbachia amoena’Camille , ' geographical zone 10 to 12 ) , the leaves of which have a creamy yellow shopping center and immature edges .
Tropic Snow ( Dieffenbachia amoena’Tropic Snow , ' zones 10 to 12 ) is another cultivar that has dark unripened leaves with white diversification around the venous blood vessel . This cultivar grows well in low Christ Within than other dieffenbachia varieties .
Tip
Dieffenbachia cultivars differ in size as well as foliage approach pattern , intensiveness of diversification and vein and coloration .
Dieffenbachia Plant Care
Dieffenbachia works produce best when keep at temperatures between 60 and 75 ° F . These tropic plants also involve mess of humidness and bright , collateral light .
Dieffenbachias should be grow in well - debilitate potting soil and watered when the soil has dried out . Overwatering these plants often results in root rot .
with child varieties of dieffenbachia that can grow between 6 and 8 feet tall need to be trimmed to keep their size of it , though a more summary change may not need any pruning . If you require to repot a dieffenbachia plant because it has outgrown its container , it is best to do so in the spring .
From March through September , feed your dieffenbachia with a houseplant fertilizer develop for foliage plant . forfend overfertilizing these plant life , however , as this can burn the foliage margin .
