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Ficus plants [ FYE - Kuss ] include 800 - 1000 specie of woody trees , shrubs , and vines from the Moraceae family . Many are grown as houseplants or outdoors in their aboriginal regions .
Ficus plant are aboriginal to tropical region , but some mintage extend into subtropical area . These region include :
Ficus Trees and Plants come in many shapes and sizes.
Ficus is Latin for “ Libyan Fighting Group Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , ” which makes sense given common fig Tree are in the Ficus genus .
allow ’s bet at several ways to contain genus Ficus plant in your dwelling house , garden , or landscaping project . Plus , we ’ll also zoom in on ten of the most pop ficus species .
The Many Wonderful Features of Ficus
Species of Ficus vary from tall , woodland - filling trees to voguish , decorative plants .
Indoors , they are program line - puddle potted trees , often with gorgeous green leaves . Most are easy to deal for , get hold of between 5′ to 10′ feet tall indoors .
Since they lack a pollinator , the many types of indoor Ficus trees never fruit or flower . Outdoors , most Ficus will flower and develop Ficus carica - like fruit .
Some case of genus Ficus plants have broad , flat leave-taking . Others acquit droop subdivision and small , ovular foliage .
These genus Ficus trees are unremarkably trained to grow with braided stems or tree trunk and a prominent pommy - pom - mold burst of fluttery leaf at the top .
A few larger species have unique aerial roots that hang down from the treetop and anchor into the soil . The most popular is the Banyan tree .
If you take place to live in a tropical region , your Ficus might develop outdoors in unmediated sunshine . Most species are semi - drouth - resistant and light to maturate .
Make certain you have blank , though ; some mintage can originate to well over 50′ feet tall .
Ficus tree are also good to grow as ornamental plant or specimen tree in your G or garden . Because ficus trees are aboriginal to tropic and warm climate , they will only thrive in USDA hardiness zones 10 and 11 .
What Are The Most Popular Types of Ficus Plants?
Here ’s a rundown of the many pop type of Ficus plants , plus an overview of their key attributes .
Ficus Benjamina – Weeping Fig
TheFicus Benjaminais know as the common Weeping Fig . It ’s a popular potted plant with long droop branches and lithesome , glossy leaves .
Though it prefers bright light , it will align to fishy billet .
If you move Benjamina around , expect farewell to drop . Do n’t concern . It will grow new ones well fit out to cover the amount of light in its new location .
Different Types of Ficus Trees
There are several varieties of Ficus elastica ( natural rubber tree ) available . Green farewell , burgundy , and variegated leave . see more about thesetypes of India rubber plant varieties .
Rubber Tree Plant: Ficus Elastica
Ficus Elasticais the common Rubber Tree Plant . These plants have large , stiff leaves , usually benighted dark-green . There are somevariegated rubber treevarieties .
Interior interior decorator refer to this plant as heavy because of its glossy , leather - like foliage . So it tends to depend best in unresolved spaces .
It ’s also one of the easy ficus trees to mature indoors in an contrived surroundings because it can tolerate the lower loose conditions that are often common indoors while also deal the lower humidness that ’s usually present in spite of appearance .
There are a potpourri of habituate indoors . Outdoors these industrial plant acquire very tall ( upwards of 100′ feet improbable ) and often drop aerial roots . They look gorgeous in freehanded , open space like public Rosa Parks .
Ficus Robusta
Ficus robusta is also touch on to as a Rubber Tree Plant or sometimes an Indian Rubber Tree . It looks like Ficus Elastica .
The leaf on Robusta are extensive and stiffer than Ficus Elastica and stand more just .
Ficus Decora
Ficus Decoraalso goes by the usual name Rubber Tree Plant . It is a close cousin to Ficus Elastica and Ficus Robusta .
As its name intimate , the Ficus Decora is a favorite for nursing home decor .
Its leaves are bigger and broader than Ficus Robusta and have a reddish central vein .
Ficus deltoidea
Mistletoe Fig ( Ficus deltoidea ) This species of genus Ficus is aboriginal to Southeast Asia . It features bright - green , rounded leaves and grows as a tree or hemiepiphytic bush in its native climate .
The mistletoe fig get its name from the reddish - white berries the industrial plant produce when it has ample sunshine .
These Chuck Berry result in the works resembling the famous plant life used for kissing at Christmastime .
Red Leaf Fig (Ficus Congesta)
The red folio common fig tree is native to northeast Australia , Indonesia , the Philippines , and Papuasia where it grows in rainforests , often along stream and brook beds .
fledged leaves are vibrant green in gloss and long ( about 5″ to 10″ inches ) , and they sprout from subdivision in alternating patterns that look like little potato when view from above .
Ficus Cyathistipula
( African Fig Tree ) African Fig Tree is an evergreen , vigorously growing shrubby industrial plant with glossy , leathery , tumbler - influence , dark - green leaves arrange spirally on a 4 cm long petiole .
The figs are reddish when advanced and have thick , spongy walls which enable them to float on piddle .
check that the plant get bright and indirect sun .
Ficus Burgundy – Burgundy Rubber Plant
Another close relative of the Ficus Elastica is the Ficus Burgundy or theBurgundy Rubber Plant . It ’s also sometimes referred to as Abidjan .
This species has conspicuous dark red foliage that stands upright . It does well indoors , specially when keep in a strong and sunny locating . The leaves turn almost imperial under lower light condition .
In Buddhism , the sacred Libyan Islamic Group tree is have it off as the “ Bodhi Tree ” and is considered to be the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment .
This tree flourish in zone 8 - 10 but wo n’t get edible fruit without the presence of the fig wasp to pollinate or manual pollenation .
Other Popular Type Of Ficus Trees
Ficus Audrey – Ficus Benghalensis
The Ficus Audrey is a change ofFicus Benghalensis , known for its muzzy foliage . These leaves are magnanimous , pale green , and feature calorie-free vein running throughout .
out of doors in their aboriginal India and Pakistan , these trees are some of the earth ’s largest , creating Brobdingnagian canopies for life to flourish .
Avoid picture to bright and direct sun , as it can burn the farewell . Use well - enfeeble soil and container with drain holes to avoid overwatering .
Indoors , they grow somewhere between five and 10′ feet and make for sensational home interior decoration .
Green Island Ficus – Ficus Microcarpa
Ficus Microcarpagoes by the usual name Green Island Ficus , is a mount shrub . It has small , circular leaves that darken from yellow - green to emerald as they maturate .
They ’re a democratic houseplant because they ’re wanton to care for and can endure low light conditions .
This one is low - maintenance , adaptable , and idealistic for landscape gardening project . It ’s often used to create hedges outdoors and requires no pruning .
Indoors it look like a modest , potted bush or bonsai and is considered very easy to uprise .
Ficus Pumila – Creeping Fig
Ficus pumila , the creeping or climb figure .
Its small , green , and ovular farewell darken in color as they mature . Some diverseness have variegated leaves with olive - unripe centers that fade to ivory edges .
Ficus Pumila is perfect for growing on walls .
It makes a beautiful houseplant , too , especially when kept in flow pot . This allows its vine - similar tendrils to dip over the sides .
Ficus Alii – Banana Leaf Fig – Ficus Maclellandii
The most common cultivar of the Ficus Maclellandi isFicus Aliior Banana Leaf Fig . It has long , slender , banana - like leaf that are olive to dark green .
It ’s a favorite amongst house flora enthusiasts because of its attractive look . thick foliation hangs from wilt branches . Trunks are often corkscrew or even braided .
Banana leaf figs do well outdoors , too , when place in a lovesome and sunny placement . Even there , though , they usually only grow to about twelve feet .
Ficus Pandurata – Ficus Lyrata – Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree
With expectant , cryptical - venose , fiddle - shape leave-taking , theFicus Pandurataor Fiddle Leaf Fig is a democratic choice for dwelling decor . It has bright green foliage and can grow up to ten feet tall .
It prefers fond , humid environment and in most locations , will do best indoors .
Though it may be the most trendy houseplant on the lean , the Fiddle Leaf Fig also has a picky reputation .
It like filtered sunlight and ca n’t handle insensate drafts . At the same meter , it shinny if placed too nigh to indoor heat vents or in too much unmediated sun .
Ficus Triangularis
Ficus Triangularisis an interesting industrial plant that gets its name from its triangular - shaped leave . There is solid dark-green and a variegated smorgasbord .
Ficus Altissima – Lofty Fig, Council Tree
A large , evergreen Ficus species are native to southeastern Asia . Ficus Altissimais passably epiphytic .
In its aboriginal home , it usually start life growing in the limb of another type of Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . It quickly make aery roots and lots of leafage to smother out the emcee .
